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We have used angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy to investigate the band structure of ReS$_2$, a transition-metal dichalcogenide semiconductor with a distorted 1T crystal structure. We find a large number of narrow valence bands,…

The discovery of graphene has put the spotlight on other layered materials including transition metal dichalcogenites (TMD) as building blocks for novel heterostructures assembled from stacked atomic layers. Molybdenum disulfide, MoS2, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-19 Chih-Pin Lu , Guohong Li , Jinhai Mao , Li-Min Wang , Eva Y. Andrei

We study the evolution of the band-gap structure in few-layer MoTe$_2$ crystals, by means of low-temperature micro-reflectance (MR) and temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) measurements. The analysis of the measurements indicate…

Monolayer two-dimensional transitional metal dichalcogenides, such as MoS2, WS2 and WSe2, are direct band gap semiconductors with large exciton binding energy. They attract growing attentions for opto-electronic applications including solar…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-05 Shoujun Zheng , Jinkyu So , Fucai Liu , Zheng Liu , Nikolay Zheludev , Hong Jin Fan

Metal mono-chalcogenide compounds offer a large variety of electronic properties depending on chemical composition, number of layers and stacking-order. Among them, the InSe has attracted much attention due to the promise of outstanding…

The layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have attracted considerable interest due to their unique electronic and optical properties. Here we report electric field induced strong electroluminescence in multi-layer MoS2 and WSe2.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 Dehui Li , Rui Cheng , Hailong Zhou , Chen Wang , Anxiang Yin , Yu Chen , Nathan O. Weiss , Yu Huang , Xiangfeng Duan

The transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMD) MoS2 and WS2 show remarkable electromechanical properties. Strain modifies the direct band gap into an indirect one, and substantial strain even induces an semiconductor-metal transition. Providing…

We report density-functional-theory calculations of the electronic band structures and optical absorption spectra of two-dimensional crystals of Ga$_2$X$_2$ (X=S, Se, and Te). Our calculations show that all three two-dimensional materials…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-09 V. Zólyomi , N. D. Drummond , V. I. Fal'ko

The unique electrical and optical properties of emerging two-dimensional transition metal dichal-cogenides (TMDs) present compelling advantages over conventional semiconductors, including Si, Ge, and GaAs. Nevertheless, realising the full…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-23 Yusuf Kerem Bostan , Elanur Hut , Cem Sanga , Nadire Nayir , Ayse Erol , Yue Wang , Fahrettin Sarcan

Bulk MoS2, a prototypical layered transition-metal dichalcogenide, is an indirect band gap semiconductor. Reducing its size to a monolayer, MoS2 undergoes a transition to the direct band semiconductor. We support this experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Agnieszka Kuc , Nourdine Zibouche , Thomas Heine

We investigate a two-dimensional (2D) heterostructure consisting of few-layer direct bandgap ReS2, a thin h-BN layer and a monolayer graphene for application to various electronic devices. Metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS)-type devices…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Bablu Mukherjee , Ryoma Hayakawa , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Shu Nakaharai , Yutaka Wakayama

We performed high-throughput density functional theory calculations of optical matrix elements between band edges across a diverse set of non-magnetic two-dimensional monolayers with direct band gaps. Materials were ranked as potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-15 A. F. Gómez-Bastidas , Karthik Sriram , A. C. Garcia-Castro , Oleg Rubel

We have performed a comprehensive first-principles study of the electronic and magnetic properties of two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenide (TMD) heterobilayers MX2/MoS2 (M = Mo, Cr, W, Fe, V; X = S, Se). For M = Mo, Cr, W;…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Ning Lu , Hongyan Guo , Lei Li , Jun Dai , Lu Wang , Wai-Ning Mei , Xiaojun Wu , Xiao Cheng Zeng

Over the past few years, there has been a growing interest in layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). Most studies so far have focused on the electronic and optoelectronic properties of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Morteza Kayyalha , Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom , Li Shi , Yong P. Chen

In atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors, there is a crossover from indirect to direct bandgap as the thickness drops to one monolayer, which comes with a fast increase of the photoluminescence signal. Here, we show…

Two Dimensional (2D) Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) possess a large direct band gap which has been experimentally observed to shrink with increasing charge carrier density (doping). The effect has been the subject of theoretical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-16 Jack N. Engdahl , Harley D. Scammell , Dmitry K. Efimkin , Oleg P. Sushkov

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are emerging as promising two-dimensional (2d) semiconductors for optoelectronic and flexible devices. However, a microscopic explanation of their photophysics -- of pivotal importance for the…

MoS2 and WS2 layered transition-metal dichalcogenides are indirect band gap semiconductors in their bulk forms. Thinned to a monolayer, they undergo a transition and become direct band gap materials. Layered structures of that kind can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-15 Nourdine Zibouche , Agnieszka Kuc , Thomas Heine

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is a promising platform for new generation optoelectronics and nanophotonics due to their unique optical properties. However, in contrast to direct bandgap TMDs monolayers, bulk samples have an…

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are layered semiconducting van der Waal crystals and promising materials for a wide range of electronic and optoelectronic devices. Realizing practical electrical and optoelectronic device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-05 Hao Lee , S. Deshmukh , Jing Wen , V. Z. Costa , J. S. Schuder , M. Sanchez , A. S. Ichimura , Eric Pop , Bin Wang , A. K. M. Newaz