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We compute the rate with which super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations are decohered during inflation, by their gravitational interactions with unobserved shorter-wavelength scalar and tensor modes. We do so using Open Effective Field Theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 C. P. Burgess , R. Holman , Greg Kaplanek , Jerome Martin , Vincent Vennin

The precise measurements of the ``electroweak observables'' performed at LEP and SLC are well consistent with the standard model predictions. Deviations from the standard model arising from vacuum polarization diagrams (also called ``weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Patrick Janot

We perform a numerical simulation of energy relaxation in three-dimensional electron glasses in the strongly localized regime at finite temperatures. We consider systems with no interactions, with long-range Coulomb interactions and with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Perez-Garrido , M. Ortuno , A. Diaz-Sanchez , E. Cuevas

In Ref. [1], it was claimed that in the spatially flat cosmological case there exists a unique conserved measure (up to normalization) on the $(\phi,\dot{\phi})$ phase space for scalar field with $m^2\phi^2$ potential by finding a unique…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-31 Yu Han , Long Chen

A new master equation to mimic the dynamics of a collection of interacting random walkers in an open system is proposed and solved numerically.In this model, the random walkers interact through excluded volume interaction (single-file…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Prasanth P Jose , Biman Bagchi

We study the recent \XeT excess in context of solar scalar, specifically in the framework of Higgs-portal and the relaxion model. We show that $m_\phi = 1.9\,\keV$ and $g_{\phi e}=2.4\times 10^{-14}$ can explain the observed excess in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-14 Ranny Budnik , Hyungjin Kim , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Gilad Perez , Yotam Soreq

We propose a new dynamical relaxation mechanism of the little hierarchy problem, based on a singlet extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). In this scenario, the small soft mass parameter of an MSSM singlet is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-25 Bumseok Kyae

We consider a finite region of a $d$-dimensional lattice, $d\in\mathbb{N}$, of weakly coupled harmonic oscillators. The coupling is provided by a nearest-neighbour potential (harmonic or not) of size $\varepsilon$. Each oscillator weakly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 A. Dymov

The small-scale crisis is one of the most outstanding puzzles in modern cosmology and astrophysics. It may imply a suppression of matter perturbation at small scale. In this work, by taking into account of the gravitational effects from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-31 Changhong Li

Constraints on inflationary models typically assume only the standard models of cosmology and particle physics. By extending the neutrino sector to include a new interaction with a light scalar mediator ($m_{\phi}\sim$MeV), it is possible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-18 Gabriela Barenboim , Peter B. Denton , Isabel M. Oldengott

We introduce the cosmic holographic bounds with two UV and IR cutoff scales, to deal with both the inflationary universe in the past and dark energy in the future. To describe quantum fluctuations of inflation on sub-horizon scales, we use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yun Soo Myung

In the context of colliding brane worlds I discuss a toy cosmological model, developed in collaboration with E. Gravanis, which arguably produces inflation and a relaxing to zero cosmological ``constant'' hierarchically small as compared to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 N. E. Mavromatos

Violent relaxation during the collapse of a galaxy halo is known to be incomplete in realistic cases such as cosmological infall or mergers. We adopt a physical picture of strong but short lived interactions between potential fluctuations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Mangalam , R. Nityananda , S. Sridhar

New physics beyond the electroweak scale may increase weak interaction cross sections beyond the Standard Model predictions. Such cross sections can be expected within theories that solve the hierarchy problem of known interactions with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Craig Tyler , Angela V. Olinto , Guenter Sigl

We study the fit of cosmological models with two additional free parameters $N_\mathrm{eff}$ and $\xi_e$ in addition to the parameters of $\Lambda$CDM. We introduce extra radiation components such as hot axions or sterile neutrinos in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Osamu Seto , Yo Toda

We eliminate the parameters originally present in models of inflation of the $\alpha$-attractor type in favor of the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$. We then write expressions for the number of $e$-folds…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-02 Gabriel German

The present measurement of the standard model (SM) parameters suggests that the Higgs effective potential has a maximum at the intermediate scale, and the electroweak (EW) vacuum is not absolutely stable. The simplest possibility for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-08 Wen Yin

The QCD axion has important connections to early universe cosmology. For example, it is often said that isocurvature limits rule out a combination of high axion decay constant, $f_a$, and high inflationary Hubble scale, $H_I$. High scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-23 Peter W. Graham , Davide Racco

The observational constraints on the primordial power spectrum have tightened considerably with the release of the first year analysis of the WMAP observations, especially when combined with the results from other CMB experiments and galaxy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Dominik J. Schwarz , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante

We use current cosmic microwave background data to constrain cosmological parameters. The results are presented as confidence regions in the ($\Omega$--$H_o$) -- plane for both open and flat geometries, and are based on a $\chi^2$…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Bartlett , A. Blanchard , M. Le Dour , M. Douspis , D. Barbosa