English

Probing the relaxed relaxion and Higgs-portal with S1 & S2

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2021-07-14 v2

Abstract

We study the recent \XeT excess in context of solar scalar, specifically in the framework of Higgs-portal and the relaxion model. We show that mϕ=1.9\keVm_\phi = 1.9\,\keV and gϕe=2.4×1014g_{\phi e}=2.4\times 10^{-14} can explain the observed excess in science run 1 (SR1) analysis in the 1-7 keV range. When translated into the scalar-Higgs mixing angle, the corresponding mixing angle sinθ=108\sin\theta = 10^{-8} is intriguingly close to the maximum value of mixing angle for the technical naturalness of the scalar mass. Unlike the solar axion model, the excess favors a massive scalar field because of its softer spectrum. In the minimal scenarios we consider, the best fit parameters are in tension with stellar cooling bounds. We discuss a possibility that a large density of red giant stars may trigger a phase transition, resulting in a local scalar mass increase suppressing the stellar cooling. For the particular case of minimal relaxion scenarios, we find that such type of chameleon effects is automatically present but they can not ease the cooling bounds. They are however capable of triggering a catastrophic phase transition in the entire universe. Following this observation we derive a new set of bounds on the relaxed-relaxion parameter space.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.14568,
  title  = {Probing the relaxed relaxion and Higgs-portal with S1 & S2},
  author = {Ranny Budnik and Hyungjin Kim and Oleksii Matsedonskyi and Gilad Perez and Yotam Soreq},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.14568},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

8 pages, 5 figures; new bounds on relaxion parameter space are added