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We consider a fitness-structured population model with competition and migration between nearest neighbors. Under a combination of large population and rare migration limits we are particularly interested in the asymptotic behavior of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Anton Bovier , Shi-Dong Wang

This Letter studies the quasispecies dynamics of a population capable of genetic repair evolving on a time-dependent fitness landscape. We develop a model that considers an asexual population of single-stranded, conservatively replicating…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Pavel Gorodetsky , Emmanuel Tannenbaum

This paper studies the one-dimensional parabolic Anderson model driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and has the covariance of a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter $H \in (\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{2})$ in the space…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Yaozhong Hu , Jingyu Huang , Khoa Lê , David Nualart , Samy Tindel

The random-energy model is studied in the presence of random fields. The problem is solved exactly both in the microcanonical ensemble, without recourse to the replica method, and in the canonical ensemble using the replica formalism. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luiz O. de Oliveira Filho , Francisco Alexandre da Costa , Carlos S. O. Yokoi

We consider the large-time behavior of the solution $u\colon [0,\infty)\times\Z\to[0,\infty)$ to the parabolic Anderson problem $\partial_t u=\kappa\Delta u+\xi u$ with initial data $u(0,\cdot)=1$ and non-positive finite i.i.d. potentials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Wolfgang Koenig

We considered a {multi-block} molecular model of biological evolution, in which fitness is a function of the mean types of alleles located at different parts (blocks) of the genome. We formulated an infinite population model with selection…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-12 David B. Saakian , Zara Kirakosyan , Chin-Kun Hu

We study (unrooted) random forests on a graph where the probability of a forest is multiplicatively weighted by a parameter $\beta>0$ per edge. This is called the arboreal gas model, and the special case when $\beta=1$ is the uniform forest…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Roland Bauerschmidt , Nicholas Crawford , Tyler Helmuth , Andrew Swan

We study a mathematical model describing the growth process of a population structured by age and a phenotypical trait, subject to aging, competition between individuals and rare mutations. Our goals are to describe the asymptotic behaviour…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Samuel Nordmann , Benoît Perthame , Cécile Taing

We show how concepts from statistical physics, such as order parameter, thermodynamic limit, and quantum phase transition, translate into biological concepts in mutation-selection models for sequence evolution and can be used there. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joachim Hermisson , Oliver Redner , Holger Wagner , Ellen Baake

This is an introductory review of deterministic mutation-selection models for asexual populations (i.e., quasispecies theory) and related topics. First, the basic concepts of fitness, mutations, and sequence space are introduced. Different…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-07-26 Kavita Jain , Joachim Krug

Using methods of statistical physics, we present rigorous theoretical calculations of Eigen's quasispecies theory with the truncated fitness landscape which dramatically limits the available sequence space of a reproducing quasispecies.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 David B. Saakian , Christof K. Biebricher , Chin-Kun Hu

The influence of time-dependent fitnesses on the infinite population dynamics of simple genetic algorithms (without crossover) is analyzed. Based on general arguments, a schematic phase diagram is constructed that allows one to characterize…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Ronnewinkel , Claus O. Wilke , Thomas Martinetz

We prove Goldschmidt's formula [Phys. Rev. B 47 (1990) 4858] for the free energy of the quantum random energy model. In particular, we verify the location of the first order and the freezing transition in the phase diagram. The proof is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 Chokri Manai , Simone Warzel

We study the Anderson transition for three-dimensional (3D) $N \times N \times N$ tightly bound cubic lattices where both real and imaginary parts of onsite energies are independent random variables distributed uniformly between $-W/2$ and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-29 Yi Huang , B. I. Shklovskii

We consider an ecology model in which the population is structured by a spatial variable and a phenotypic trait. The model combines a parabolic operator on the spatial variable with a kinetic operator on the trait variable. We prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Gaël Raoul

In this work we introduce and analyze a linear size-structured population model with infinite states-at-birth. We model the dynamics of a population in which individuals have two distinct life-stages: an "active" phase when individuals…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-25 Jozsef Z. Farkas , Peter Hinow

In many models of genotypic evolution, the vector of genotype populations satisfies a system of linear ordinary differential equations. This system of equations models a competition between differential replication rates (fitness) and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Charles L. Epstein

The Anderson transition in three dimensions in a randomly varying magnetic flux is investigated in detail by means of the transfer matrix method with high accuracy. Both, systems with and without an additional random scalar potential are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Kawarabayashi , B. Kramer , T. Ohtsuki

The Anderson model for independent electrons in a disordered potential is transformed analytically and exactly to a basis of random extended states leading to a variant of augmented space. In addition to the widely-accepted phase diagrams…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nigel Goldenfeld , Roger Haydock

In this paper, we introduce a spatial model for dormancy in random environment via a two-type branching random walk in continuous-time, where individuals can switch between dormant and active states through spontaneous switching independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Helia Shafigh