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Related papers: Constructive curves in non-Euclidean planes

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This is a survey of the geometry of complex cubic fourfolds with a view toward rationality questions. Topics include classical constructions of rational examples, Hodge structures and special cubic fourfolds, associated K3 surfaces and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Brendan Hassett

We determine all the possible torsion groups of elliptic curves over cyclic cubic fields, over non-cyclic totally real cubic fields and over complex cubic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Maarten Derickx , Filip Najman

We describe convex hulls of the simplest compact space curves, reducible quartics consisting of two circles. When the circles do not meet in complex projective space, their algebraic boundary contains an irrational ruled surface of degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Evan D. Nash , Ata Firat Pir , Frank Sottile , Li Ying

Constructive-deductive method for plane Euclidean geometry is proposed and formalized within Coq Proof Assistant. This method includes both postulates that describe elementary constructions by idealized geometric tools (pencil, straightedge…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Evgeny V. Ivashkevich

Following a recent paper by Baryshnikov and Zharnitskii, we consider outer billiards in the plane possessing invariant curves consisting of periodic orbits. We prove the existence and abundance of such tables using tools from sub-Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Genin , S. Tabachnikov

We introduce the class of rational plane curves parameterizable by conics as an extension of the family of curves parameterizable by lines (also known as monoid curves). We show that they are the image of monoid curves via suitable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Teresa Cortadellas Benitez , Carlos D'Andrea

We present the non-trivial example how to generate non-Euclidean geometries from associative unital algebras. We consider bundles of the sphere of the degenerate non-Eucleadian space and its two models. The first (conformal) model is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Maria Trnkova

Euclid's reasoning is essentially constructive. Tarski's elegant and concise first-order theory of Euclidean geometry, on the other hand, is essentially non-constructive, even if we restrict attention (as we do here) to the theory with…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Michael Beeson

Real quadric curves are often referred to as "conic sections," implying that they can be realized as plane sections of circular cones. However, it seems that the details of this equivalence have been partially forgotten by the mathematical…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Drew Armstrong

In this work, first, we express some characterizations of helices and ccr curves in the Euclidean 4-space. Thereafter, relations among Frenet-Serret invariants of Bertrand curve of a helix are presented. Moreover, in the same space, some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Melih Turgut , Ahmad T Ali

In classical geometry, there is no such well-known and much-studied topic as the construction of conic sections (or briefly conics) from its five points. Its importance in many applications of mechanical engineering, civil engineering and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Ákos G. Horváth

We study relations of some classes of $k$-convex, $k$-visible bodies in Euclidean spaces. We introduce and study \textrm{circular projections} in normed linear spaces and classes of bodies related with families of such maps, in particular,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-31 V. Golubyatnikov V. Rovenski

Let $E:y^2=x^3+ax+b$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. We compute certain twists of the classical modular curves $X(8)$. Searching for rational points on these twists enables us to find non-trivial pairs of $8$-congruent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Zexiang Chen

We discuss the principle tools and results and state a few open problems concerning the classification and topology of plane sextics and trigonal curves in ruled surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alex Degtyarev

The purpose of this paper is to prove that every finite set of points that can be constructed in the Euclidean plane by using a compass and a ruler can also be constructed by using unitary match-sticks in a non-simultaneous way and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Stephan Pfannerer , Philippe Schram

We review, from a didactic point of view, the definition of a toric section and the different shapes it can take. We'll then discuss some properties of this curve, investigate its analogies and differences with the most renowned conic…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Luca Moroni

How can we convince students, who have mainly learned to follow given mathematical rules, that mathematics can also be fascinating, creative, and beautiful? In this paper I discuss different ways of introducing non-Euclidean geometry to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Hanne Kekkonen

Geometric constructions are widely used in computer graphics and engineering drawing. A right generalized cylinder is a ruled surface whose base curve is a plane curve perpendicular to the rulings. The paper discusses relations between the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-27 C. L. Dinkova , R. P. Encheva , A. A. Ali

We define general rotational surfaces of elliptic and hyperbolic type in the pseudo-Euclidean 4-space with neutral metric which are analogous to the general rotational surfaces of C. Moore in the Euclidean 4-space. We study Lorentz general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Yana Aleksieva , Velichka Milousheva , Nurettin Cenk Turgay

This paper first gives a brief overview over some interesting descriptions of conic sections, showing formulations in the three geometric algebras of Euclidean spaces, projective spaces, and the conformal model of Euclidean space. Second…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Eckhard Hitzer