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Related papers: Vector meson condensation in a pion superfluid

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In this work, we self-consistently explore the possibility of charged pion superfluidity and cosmic trajectories in early Universe under the framework of Polyakov-Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. By taking the badly constrained lepton flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 Gaoqing Cao , Lianyi He , Pengming Zhang

In contrast to the case of non-zero baryon chemical potential, the isospin chemical potential does not introduce a sign problem and can be simulated on the lattice. When the isospin chemical potential is large enough, a phase transition to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-10 Rocco Francesco Basta , Bastian B. Brandt , Francesca Cuteri , Gergely Endrődi , Owe Philipsen

We analyze the effect of an isospin chemical potential \mu_I in the Sakai-Sugimoto model, which is the string dual of a confining gauge theory related to large N_c QCD, at temperatures below the chiral symmetry restoration temperature. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Kasper Peeters , Jacob Sonnenschein , Marija Zamaklar

Chiral symmetry is always broken in cold, dense matter, by chiral condensation at low densities and by diquark condensation at high density. We construct here, within a schematic Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, the corresponding generalized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-29 Yifan Song , Gordon Baym

The behavior of kaons and pions in hot non strange quark matter, simulating neutron matter, is investigated within the SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio [NJL] and in the Enlarged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio [ENJL] (including vector pseudo-vector interaction)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Ruivo , P. F. Costa , C. A. Sousa

The influence of mesonic fluctuations on quantities in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model is examined in different approximation schemes: an expansion in powers of 1/N_c and an expansion up to one-meson loop in the effective action formalism. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Oertel

Collisions of cosmic ray particles with ultra-high initial energies with nuclei in the atmosphere open a wide room for appearing of the novel dynamical features for multiparticle production processes. In particular, the pion-lasing behavior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-24 V. A. Okorokov

Recent studies on meson condensations (pions and kaons) in high-density hadronic matter are reviewed. After summarizing onset mechanisms of pion and kaon condensations, we discuss implications for neutron star phenomena such as rapid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takumi Muto

The formation of charged pion condensate under parallel electromagnetic fields is studied within the two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The technique of Schwinger proper time method is extended to explore the quantity locating in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-03 Jingyi Chao , Mei Huang , Andrey Radzhabov

We derive the effective action for pseudoscalar mesons by integrating out vector and axial--vector collective fields in the generating functional of the bosonized NJL--model. The corresponding modifications of the nonlinear effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Bel'kov , A. V. Lanyov , A. Schaale

Applying the Hellmann-Feynman theorem to a charged pion gas, the quark and gluon condensates at low isospin density are determined by precise pion properties. At intermediate density around $ f_\pi^2m_\pi$, from both the estimation for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Lianyi He , Yin Jiang , Pengfei Zhuang

The Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model involves a pointlike 4-fermion interaction. While it gives a useful description of chiral dynamics (mainly in QCD), it nonetheless omits the crucially important internal wave-function of a two-body bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-16 Christopher T. Hill

We consider the problem of Bose condensation of charged pions in QCD at finite isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$ using the O(4)-symmetric linear sigma model as an effective field theory for two-flavor QCD. Using the 2PI $1/N$-expansion, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Jens O. Andersen

We discuss the charged pion condensation phenomenon in the linear sigma model, in the presence of an external uniform magnetic field. The critical temperature is obtained as a function of the external magnetic field, assuming the transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Loewe , C. Villavicencio , R. Zamora

Properties of mesons are investigated within the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. We include meson-loop corrections, which are generated via a systematic 1/N_c-expansion in next-to-leading order. We show that our scheme is consistent with chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Oertel , M. Buballa , J. Wambach

The problem of a condensate of a relativistic neutral vector boson gas constituted of particles bearing a magnetic moment is discussed. Such a vector boson system is expected to be formed either by parallel spin-pairing of neutrons in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 H. Pérez Rojas , A. Pérez Martínez , H. J. Mosquera Cuesta

We investigate the dynamics and mass spectra of charged pseudoscalar ($\pi^+$) and vector ($\rho^+$) mesons in a background magnetic field at finite temperature using the two-flavor Nambu-Jona--Lasinio (NJL) model. By employing a quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Jingyi Chao , Kun Xu

A non-local Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model can be derived from QCD in the low-energy limit. In this way, it is possible to fix all the free parameters of the model with physical ones. We used this approach to derive a local limit to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-26 Marco Frasca

The formalism developed earlier by us for the propagation of a resonance in the nuclear medium in proton-nucleus collisions has been modified to the case of vector boson production in heavy-ion collisions. The first part of the talk…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. K. Jain , Swapan Das , Bijoy Kundu

The QCD phase transition is explored at finite isospin density and magnetic field within the extended two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. By adopting the Ginzburg-Landau approximation, we study the transitions from normal chiral symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-27 Chujun Ke , Gaoqing Cao