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Most particles in nature are unstable, manifesting as resonances in scattering processes. Using analyticity and unitarity, we show nonperturbatively that resonances, defined as poles on higher Riemann sheets of scattering amplitudes, share…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Miguel Correia , Celina Pasiecznik

We design two-dimensional (2D) mechanical metamaterials that may be deformed substantially at little or no energy cost. Examples of such deformable structures are assemblies of rigid isosceles triangles hinged in their corners on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-21 Zhibin Gao , Dan Liu , David Tomanek

Metallic systems exhibit plasmons as elementary charge excitations. This fundamental concept was reinforced also in high-temperature cuprate superconductors recently, although cuprates are not only layered systems but also strongly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-07-13 Hiroyuki Yamase , Matias Bejas , Andres Greco

We discuss propagation effects in realistic, transparent, metallo-dielectric photonic band gap structures in the context of negative refraction and super-resolution in the visible and near infrared ranges. In the resonance tunneling regime,…

The volume coherent deflection of high-energy positive and negative particles in uniformly bent crystals is studied. The general analysis of potential scattering shows that the standard screening potential for a large class of collisions…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-07-27 Gennady V. Kovalev

We have observed the diffraction of a Bose-Einstein condensate of rubidium atoms on a vibrating mirror potential. The matter wave packet bounces back at normal incidence on a blue-detuned evanescent light field after a 3.6 mm free fall. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Yves Colombe , Brigitte Mercier , Hélène Perrin , Vincent Lorent

We report the first observation of the annihilation of positronium from the 2S state. Positronium (Ps) is excited with a two-photon transition from the 1S to the 2S state where its lifetime is increased by a factor of eight compared to the…

We show how a complex Snell's law can be used to describe the refraction of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) at an interface between two metals, validating its predictions with 3-D electrodynamics simulations. Refraction gives rise to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-10 Jonathan J. Foley , Jeffrey M. McMahon , George C. Schatz , Stephen K. Gray

We report on the formation of moir{\'e} patterns when observing the diffraction of surface plasmons by periodic gratings of finite extent with an imaging spectrometer that maps the light emission as a function of the wavelength and the…

The interaction between electromagnetic waves and objects is strongly affected by the shape and material composition of the latter. Artificially created materials, formed by a subwavelength structuring of their unit cells, namely…

Classical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Dmitry Filonov , Andrey Shmidt , Amir Boag , Pavel Ginzburg

An approach has been developed where the Smith-Purcell radiation (SPR), i.e. emission of electrons moving close to a periodic structure, is treated as the resonant diffraction radiation. Simple formulas have been designed for the SPR…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-08-21 A. P. Potylitsin

The processes of exclusive diffractive scattering $p+p\to p+p$, $\bar p+p\to\bar p+p$, and $\gamma^*+p\to V+p$ at high energies are considered in the framework of a unified Regge-eikonal model with a very simple reggeon structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-28 A. A. Godizov

The possibility of having positronium (Ps) physisorbed at a material surface is of great fundamental interest, since it can lead to new insight regarding quantum sticking and is a necessary first step to try to obtain a Ps$_2$ molecule on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-11 R. Saniz , B. Barbiellini , P. M. Platzman , A. J. Freeman

Today, 2D semiconductor materials have been extended into the nitrogen group: phosphorene, arsenene, antimonene and even nitrogene. Motivated by them, based upon first-principles density functional calculations, we propose a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-11 Hang Xiao , Feng Hao , Xiangbiao Liao , Xiaoyang Shi , Yayun Zhang , Xi Chen

Recent measurements of the diffractive deep-inelastic cross section are used to extract diffractive parton densities of the proton. These are subsequently applied in models to predict the production of jets and open charm in the final…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierre Van Mechelen

Dynamic scattering and imaging with coherent, ultrafast, extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light sources can resolve charge, phonon and spin processes on their intrinsic length and time scales. However, full field coherent diffraction imaging…

The refraction properties of phononic crystals are revealed by examining the anti-plane shear waves in doubly periodic elastic composites with unit cells containing rectangular and/or elliptical inclusions. The band-structure, group…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-15 Sia Nemat-Nasser

Intense X-ray photo-absorption from short and intense pulses by a molecule triggers complicated electron and subsequently ion dynamics leading to photo-electron spectra which are difficult to interpret. Illuminating fullerenes offers a way…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-08-20 Abraham Camacho Garibay , Ulf Saalmann , Jan M. Rost

Specific velocities of particles circulating in a storage ring can lead to betatron resonances at which static perturbations of the particles' orbit yield large transverse (betatron) oscillations. We have observed betatron resonances in an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. W. Murch , K. L. Moore , S. Gupta , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

The advent of monochromated electron energy-loss spectroscopy has enabled atomic-resolution vibrational spectroscopy, which triggered interest in spatially localized or quasi-localized vibrational modes in materials. Here we report the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-13 De-Liang Bao , Mingquan Xu , Ao-Wen Li , Gang Su , Wu Zhou , Sokrates T. Pantelides