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Controlling electronic population through chemical doping is one way to tip the balance between competing phases in materials with strong electronic correlations. Vanadium dioxide exhibits a first-order phase transition at around 338 K…

DFT calculations of the electronic structure of graphane and stoichiometrically halogenated graphene derivatives (fluorographene and other analogous graphene halides) show (i) localized orbital basis sets can be successfully and effectively…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-20 František Karlický , Radek Zbořil , Michal Otyepka

The electronic structure and thermodynamic stability of tetragonal $\rm{BiFeO_3}$(001) surfaces have been investigated using density functional theory. In this work, four different structures having different lattice constants with two…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-13 Soumyasree Jena , Sanjoy Datta

Hafnium carbides are studied by a systematic search for possible stable stoichiometric compounds in the Hf-C system at ambient pressure using variable-composition ab initio evolutionary algorithm implemented in the USPEX code. In addition…

Polycrystalline samples of the solid solution Ce2Cu2-xNixIn were studied by means of x-ray powder diffraction, magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity measurements performed in a wide temperature range. Partial substitution of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-22 A. P. Pikul , D. Kaczorowski

In realizing practical non-trivial topological electronic phases stable structures need to be determined first. Tin and lead do stabilize an optimal two-dimensional high-buckled phase --a hexagonal-close packed bilayer structure with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Pablo Rivero , Jia-An Yan , Victor M. Garcia-Suarez , Jaime Ferrer , Salvador Barraza-Lopez

Magnetization, susceptibility, specific heat, resistivity, neutron and x-ray diffraction have been used to characterize the properties of single crystalline CaFe2-xNixAs2 as a function of Ni doping for x varying from 0 to 0.1. The combined…

We investigate the physical properties and electronic structure upon Cr-doping in the iron arsenide layers of BaFe2As2. This form of hole-doping leads to suppression of the magnetic/structural phase transition in BaFe2-xCrxAs2 for x > 0,…

First-principles density-functional calculations within the local-density approximation and the pseudopotential approach are used to study and characterize the ferroelastic phase transition in calcium chloride (CaCl_2). In accord with…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Valgoma , J. M. Perez-Mato , Alberto Garcia , K. Schwarz , P. Blaha

The structural properties of the SrFe2As2 and CaFe2As2 compounds have been extensively analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) from room temperature down to 20K. The experimental results demonstrate that the SrFe2As2 crystal, in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 C. Ma , H. X. Yang , H. F. Tian , H. L Shi , J. B. Lu , Z. W. Wang , L. J. Zeng , G. F. Chen , N. L. Wang , J. Q. Li

We investigate the properties of oxygen-functionalized carbides of lanthanide elements with the composition M2CO2 (M=Gd, Tb,Dy) that form two-dimensional (2D) structures. Our ab initio calculations reveal that oxygen termination turns M2C…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-04 Lin Han , Wencong Sun , Pingwei Liu , Xianqing Lin , Dan Liu , David Tomanek

Fluorite oxides such as HfO$_2$ exhibit rich and tunable phase behavior, making them promising candidates for next generation electronic devices. A key challenge is to design amorphous HfO$_2$-based high-$k$ materials with both structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Hao Yang , Qiaotong Luan , Qing Zhang , Yuhao Yue , Yawen Xu , Xiaohui Liu , Zheng Wen , Zhaoru Sun

Li$_xTM$O$_2$ (TM={Ni, Co, Mn}) are promising cathodes for Li-ion batteries, whose electrochemical cycling performance is strongly governed by crystal structure and phase stability as a function of Li content at the atomistic scale. Here,…

MAX phases are nanolaminated ternary materials that combine metallic and ceramic properties. Currently, the A-site elements replacement in traditional ones by later transition-metals opens a door to explore new types of MAX phases. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-25 Erxiao Wu , Yiming Zhang , Mian Li , Youbing Li , Kan Luo , Shiyu Du , Qing Huang

Helium is generally understood to be chemically inert and this is due to its extremely stable closed-shell electronic configuration, zero electron affinity and an unsurpassed ionization potential. It is not known to form thermodynamically…

Hf and Zr nitrides are promising compounds for many technologically important areas, including high temperature structural applications, quantum computing and solar/optical applications. This article reports on a comprehensive…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-10 Jonathan Li , Derick Ober , Anton Van der Ven

We study the phase diagram of calcium fluoride (CaF2) under pressure using classical molecular dynamic simulations performed with a simple pairwise interatomic potential of the Born-Mayer-Huggings form. Our results obtained under conditions…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-11 Claudio Cazorla , Daniel Errandonea

Density functional theory calculations within the generalized gradient approximation are employed to study the ground state of Co2FeAl. Various magnetic configurations are considered to find out its most stable phase. The ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-25 Aquil Ahmad , S. K. Srivastava , A. K. Das

We use ab initio density functional calculations to study the formation and structural as well as thermal stability of cellular foam-like carbon nanostructures. These systems with a mixed $sp^2/sp^3$ bonding character may be viewed as…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Zhen Zhu , David Tománek

High strength steels are susceptible to H-induced failure, which is typically caused by the presence of diffusible H in the microstructure. The diffusivity of H in austenitic steels with fcc crystal structure is slow. The austenitic steels…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-28 Heena Khanchandani , Stefan Zeiler , Lucas Strobel , Mathias Goeken , Peter Felfer