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Complementary idempotent paravectors and their ordered compositions, are used to represent multivector basis elements of geometric Clifford algebra for 3D Euclidean space as the states of a geometric byte in a given frame of reference. Two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Victor I. Tarkhanov , Michael M. Nesterov

We show that for any elliptic curve (with j invariant not 0 or 1728) over any field of characteristic different from 2 and 3, there exists an hyperelliptic curve H of genus 5 with two independent maps to the given elliptic curve. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Xavier Xarles

By combining tools from different areas of mathematics, we obtain 3D visualizations of elliptic curves over different fields that faithfully capture the underlying algebra and geometry.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Nadir Hajouji , Steve Trettel

We demonstrate a method for exact determination of the quadratic curve of minimal energy and minimal curvature variation through three non-colinear points in the plane, including methods to determine the tangent vector and curvature at any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Steven Benoit

We study shortest curves in proximally smooth subsets of a Hilbert space. We consider an $R$-proximally smooth set $A$ in a Hilbert space with points $a$ and $b$ satisfying $\left|{a-b}\right| < 2R.$ We provide a simple geometric algorithm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Grigory M. Ivanov , Mariana S. Lopushanski , Grigorii E. Ivanov

We study a wide spectrum of incidence problems involving points and curves or points and surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$. The current (and in fact the only viable) approach to such problems, pioneered by Guth and Katz [2010,2015], requires a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-01 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

The Coble cubics were discovered more than a century ago in connection with genus two Riemann surfaces and theta functions. They have attracted renewed interest ever since. Recently, they were reinterpreted in terms of alternating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Vladimiro Benedetti , Laurent Manivel , Fabio Tanturri

In classical curve theory, the geometry of a curve in three dimensions is essentially characterized by their invariants, curvature and torsion. When they are given, the problem of finding a corresponding curve is known as 'solving natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Toni Menninger

We obtain a general concept of triplet of Hilbert spaces with closed (unbounded) embeddings instead of continuous (bounded) ones. The construction starts with a positive selfadjoint operator $H$, that is called the Hamiltonian of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Petru Cojuhari , Aurelian Gheondea

One can consider the Hilbert scheme as a natural compactification of the space of smooth projective curves with fixed Hilbert polynomial. Here we consider a different modular compactification, namely the functor CM parameterizing curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Katharina Heinrich

We develop a transfer matrix formalism to visualize the framing of discrete piecewise linear curves in three dimensional space. Our approach is based on the concept of an intrinsically discrete curve, which enables us to more effectively…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-27 Shuangwei Hu , Martin Lundgren , Antti J. Niemi

We establish long-time existence for a projected Sobolev gradient flow of generalized integral Menger curvature in the Hilbert case, and provide $C^{1,1}$-bounds in time for the solution that only depend on the initial curve. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Jan Knappmann , Henrik Schumacher , Daniel Steenebrügge , Heiko von der Mosel

A finite-dimensional Hilbert space is usually described in terms of an orthonormal basis, but in certain approaches or applications a description in terms of a finite overcomplete system of vectors, called a finite tight frame, may offer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 Nicolae Cotfas , Jean Pierre Gazeau

We establish sharp lower and upper bounds for the number of integral points near dilations of a space curve with nowhere vanishing torsion.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-19 Jing-Jing Huang

Under natural hypotheses we give an upper bound on the dimension of families of singular curves with hyperelliptic normalizations on a surface S with p_g(S) >0 via the study of the associated families of rational curves in Hilb^2(S). We use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-25 Flaminio Flamini , Andreas Leopold Knutsen , Gianluca Pacienza , Edoardo Sernesi

We study the relative Hilbert scheme of a family of nodal (or smooth) curves via its (birational) cycle map, going to the relative symmetric product. We show the cycle map is the blowing up of the discriminant locus, which consists of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ziv Ran

Since persistence diagrams do not admit an inner product structure, a map into a Hilbert space is needed in order to use kernel methods. It is natural to ask if such maps necessarily distort the metric on persistence diagrams. We show that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Peter Bubenik , Alexander Wagner

We introduce the notion of an orthocomplemented subspace of a Hilbert space H, that is, a pair of orthogonal closed subspaces of H, as a two-dimensional counterpart to the one-dimensional notion of a closed subspace of H. Orthocomplemented…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Iosif Petrakis

Quantum states of systems made of many identical particles, e.g. those described by Fermi-Hubbard and Bose-Hubbard models, are conveniently depicted in the Fock space. However, in order to evaluate some specific observables or to study the…

Fusion frames are a very active area of research today because of their myriad of applications in pure mathematics, applied mathematics, engineering, medicine, signal and image processing and much more. They provide a great flexibility for…