English

Shortest curves in proximally smooth sets: existence and uniqueness

Functional Analysis 2024-11-26 v2

Abstract

We study shortest curves in proximally smooth subsets of a Hilbert space. We consider an RR-proximally smooth set AA in a Hilbert space with points aa and bb satisfying ab<2R.\left|{a-b}\right| < 2R. We provide a simple geometric algorithm of constructing a curve inside AA connecting aa and bb whose length is at most 2Rarcsinab2R,2R \arcsin\frac{\left|{a-b}\right|}{2R}, which corresponds to the shortest curve inside the model space -- a Euclidean sphere of radius RR passing through aa and b.b. Using this construction, we show that there exists a unique shortest curve inside AA connecting aa and b.b. This result is tight since two points of AA at distance 2R2R are not necessarily connected in A;A; the bound on the length cannot be improved since the equality is attained on the Euclidean sphere of radius R.R.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.15279,
  title  = {Shortest curves in proximally smooth sets: existence and uniqueness},
  author = {Grigory M. Ivanov and Mariana S. Lopushanski and Grigorii E. Ivanov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.15279},
  year   = {2024}
}