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Multiple resolution analysis of two dimensional structures composed of randomly adsorbed penetrable rods, for densities below the percolation threshold, has been carried out using box-counting functions. It is found that at relevant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Daniel A. Lidar , Ofer Biham , David Avnir

The self-similarity properties of fractals are studied in the framework of the theory of entire analytical functions and the $q$-deformed algebra of coherent states. Self-similar structures are related to dissipation and to noncommutative…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-30 Giuseppe Vitiello

We simulate Barkhausen avalanches on fractal clusters in a two-dimensional diluted Ising ferromagnet with an effective Gaussian random field. We vary the concentration of defect sites $c$ and find a scaling region for moderate disorder,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Bosiljka Tadic

FLAC is a program to calculate the small-angle neutron scattering intensity of highly packed polydisperse systems of neutral or charged hard spheres within the Percus-Yevick and the Mean Spherical Approximation closures, respectively. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Flavio Carsughi , Achille Giacometti , Domenico Gazzillo

We study boundary element methods for time-harmonic scattering in $\mathbb{R}^n$ ($n=2,3$) by a fractal planar screen, assumed to be a non-empty bounded subset $\Gamma$ of the hyperplane $\Gamma_\infty=\mathbb{R}^{n-1}\times \{0\}$. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Simon N. Chandler-Wilde , David P. Hewett , Andrea Moiola , Jeanne Besson

We address experimentally the problem of how the structure of a surface monolayer determines the visco-elasticity of the interface. Optical microscopy and surface quasi--elastic light scattering have been used to characterize aggregation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pietro Cicuta , Ian Hopkinson

We consider scattering exponents arising in small-angle scattering from power-law polydisperse surface and mass fractals. It is shown that a set of fractals, whose sizes are distributed according to a power-law, can change its fractal…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-31 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Eugen M. Anitas , Vladimir A. Osipov , Alexander I. Kuklin

In this work, we provide a treatment of scaling functional equations in a general setting involving fractals arising from sufficiently nice self-similar systems in order to analyze the tube functions, tube zeta functions, and complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Will Hoffer

A film-like or a thread-like system is a system such that one of its constituting homogeneous phases has a constant thickness $\delta$ or a constant normal section of largest diameter $\delta$. The stick probability function of this phase,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-11-26 Salvino Ciccariello , Pietro Riello , Alvise Benedetti

A canonical quantization procedure is applied to elastic waves interacting with pinned dislocation segments via the Peach-Koehler force. The interaction Hamiltonian, derived from an action principle that classically generates the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-12 Fernando Lund , Bruno Scheihing Hitschfeld

The fractal properties of models of randomly placed $n$-dimensional spheres ($n$=1,2,3) are studied using standard techniques for calculating fractal dimensions in empirical data (the box counting and Minkowski-sausage techniques). Using…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger , Ofer Biham , David Avnir

The small-angle scattering of neutrons on large scale inhomogeneities of two-component systems in refraction range is considered. We supposed, that neutrons acquire phase shifts describing by the Gaussian distribution function. It is shown…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. N. Skryabin , A. V. Chukin

We investigate anomalous large-angle scattering (ALAS) of $\alpha$-particles from $N=Z$ nuclei within the framework of the single-folding model. Differential cross sections are calculated by folding the $\alpha$-nucleon interaction with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 A. -G. Serban , F. Salvat-Pujol , N. Sandulescu , P. Marević

While previous work explored the fractality and self-organized criticality (SOC) of flares and nanoflares in wavelengths emitted in the solar corona (such as in hard X-rays, soft X-rays, and EUV wavelenghts), we focus here on impulsive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Markus J. Aschwanden , Nived Vilangot Nhalil

A numerical simulation of silica aerogels is performed using diffusion-limited cluster-cluster aggregation of spheres inside a cubic box (with periodic boundary conditions). The volume fraction $c$ is taken to be sufficiently large to get a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Anwar Hasmy , Marie Foret , Eric Anglaret , Jacques Pelous , René Vacher , Rémi Jullien

Urban form has been empirically demonstrated to be of scaling invariance and can be described with fractal geometry. However, the rational range of fractal dimension value and the relationships between various fractal indicators of cities…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-20 Yanguang Chen

The fractal dimension of a surface allows its degree of roughness to be characterized quantitatively. However, limited effort is attempted to calculate the fractal dimension of surfaces computed from precisely known atomic coordinates from…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Jonathan Yik Chang Ting , Andrew Thomas Agars Wood , Amanda Susan Barnard

Synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) reconstruction requires recovering both the spatial distribution of acoustic scatterers and their direction-dependent response. Time-domain backprojection is the most common 3D SAS reconstruction algorithm,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Omkar Shailendra Vengurlekar , Adithya Pediredla , Suren Jayasuriya

In a recent work on fluid infiltration in a Hele-Shaw cell with the pore-block geometry of Sierpinski carpets (SCs), the area filled by the invading fluid was shown to scale as F~t^n, with n<1/2, thus providing a macroscopic realization of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-24 F. D. A. Aarao Reis

We solve analytically the low-frequency s-wave dynamics of a massless scalar field propagating on a Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole background. A rigorous application of the method of matched asymptotic expansions allows us to connect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-13 Marco de Cesare , Marcello Miranda , Achilleas P. Porfyriadis