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Our notation: Points in $\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{Z}-\{0\}} =\{0,1\}^\mathbb{N}\times \{0,1\}^\mathbb{N}=\Omega^{-} \times \Omega^{+}$, are denoted by $( y|x) =(...,y_2,y_1|x_1,x_2,...)$, where $(x_1,x_2,...) \in \{0,1\}^\mathbb{N}$, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Lucas Y. Hataishi , Artur O. Lopes

Given an involutive automorphism $\theta$ of a Coxeter system $(W,S)$, let $\mathfrak{I}(\theta) \subseteq W$ denote the set of twisted involutions. We provide a minimal set of moves that can be added to the braid moves, in order to connect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Mikael Hansson , Axel Hultman

A positroid is the matroid of a real matrix with nonnegative maximal minors, a positroid variety is the closure of the locus of points in a complex Grassmannian whose matroid is a fixed positroid, and a positroid class is the cohomology…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Brendan Pawlowski

We generalize our puzzle formula for ordinary Schubert calculus on Grassmannians, to a formula for the T-equivariant Schubert calculus. The structure constants to be calculated are polynomials in {y_{i+1} - y_i}; they were shown…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-26 Allen Knutson , Terence Tao

We study an action of the skew divided difference operators on the Schubert polynomials and give an explicit formula for structural constants for the Schubert polynomials in terms of certain weighted paths in the Bruhat order on the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-24 Anatol N. Kirillov

Generalized convolution symmetries of integrable hierarchies of KP and 2KP-Toda type multiply the Fourier coefficients of the elements of the Hilbert space $\HH= L^2(S^1)$ by a specified sequence of constants. This induces a corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

Let $\mathbf{G}$ be a reductive group and $\mathbf{X}$ a spherical $\mathbf{G}$-variety over a local non-archimedean field $\mathbb{F}$. We denote by $S(\mathbf{X}(\mathbb{F}))$ the Schwartz-functions on $\mathbf{X}(\mathbb{F})$. In this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Johannes Droschl

Schubert polynomials were discovered by A. Lascoux and M. Sch\"utzenberger in the study of cohomology rings of flag manifolds in 1980's. These polynomials generalize Schur polynomials, and form a linear basis of multivariate polynomials. In…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-05-16 Priyanka Mukhopadhyay , Youming Qiao

Let G be a simply-connected simple compact Lie group over the complex numbers. The affine Grassmannian is a projective ind-variety, homotopy-equivalent to the loop space of G and closely analogous to a maximal flag variety of the classical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-19 Sara C. Billey , Stephen A. Mitchell

Given an involution on a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ with quotient the $3$-sphere, we prove a formula for the Lefschetz number of the map induced by this involution in the reduced monopole Floer homology. This formula is motivated by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Jianfeng Lin , Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

The idea that the cohomology of finite groups might be fruitfully approached via the cohomology of ambient semisimple algebraic groups was first shown to be viable in the papers [CPS75] and [CPSvdK77]. The second paper introduced, through a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Brian J. Parshall , Leonard L. Scott , David I. Stewart

Peterson varieties are special nilpotent Hessenberg varieties that have appeared in the study of quantum cohomology, representation theory, and combinatorics. In type $A$, the Peterson variety $Y$ is a subvariety of the complete flag…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Rebecca Goldin , Brent Gorbutt

We show that Bordered Heegaard Floer invariant $\widehat{CFD}$ of a knot complement in $S^3$ is invariant under the elliptic involution on its boundary.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Yang Xiu

A first characterization of the isomorphism classes of $k$-involutions for any reductive algebraic groups defined over a perfect field was given by Helminck in 2000 using $3$ invariants. In 2004, Helminck, Wu, and Dometrius gave a full…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Robert W. Benim , Aloysius G. Helminck , Farrah Jackson

Starting from ideas of Furuta, we develop a general formalism for the construction of cohomotopy invariants associated with a certain class of $S^1$-equivariant non-linear maps between Hilbert bundles. Applied to the Seiberg-Witten map,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-14 Christian Okonek , Andrei Teleman

We present a solution to the problem of defining genus zero open Gromov-Witten invariants with boundary constraints for a Lagrangian submanifold of arbitrary dimension. Previously, such invariants were known only in dimensions $2$ and $3$…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Jake P. Solomon , Sara B. Tukachinsky

This article explores the relationship between Hessenberg varieties associated with semisimple operators with two eigenvalues and orbit closures of a spherical subgroup of the general linear group. We establish the specific conditions under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Mahir Bilen Can , Martha Precup , John Shareshian , Özlem Uğurlu

We study in detail the Jordan forms of the Coxeter transformations and prove shearing formulas due to Subbotin and Sumin for the characteristic polynomials of the Coxeter transformations. Using shearing formulas we calculate characteristic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rafael Stekolshchik

Let $G=QD_{8k}~$ be the quasi-dihedral group of order $8n$ and $\theta$ be an automorphism of $QD_{8k}$ of finite order. The fixed-point set $H$ of $\theta$ is defined as $H_{\theta}=G^{\theta}=\{x\in G \mid \theta(x)=x\}$ and generalized…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-05 Zahid Raza , Imran , Bijan Davvaz

We introduce a new family of Schur functions $s_{\lambda/\mu;a,b}(x/y)$ that depend on two sets of variables and two sequences of parameters. These free fermionic Schur functions have a hidden symmetry between the two sets of parameters…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Slava Naprienko