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We investigate experimentally the influence of rotation on the penetration depth of a spherical projectile impacting a granular medium. We show that a rotational motion significantly increases the penetration depth achieved. Moreover, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-14 D. D. Carvalho , Y. Bertho , E. M. Franklin , A. Seguin

We compute the mean square displacement (MSD) of intruders immersed in a freely cooling granular gas made up of smooth inelastic hard spheres. In general, intruders and particles of the granular gas are assumed to have different mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-23 Enrique Abad , Santos Bravo Yuste , Vicente Garzó

The discrete element method constitutes a general class of modeling techniques to simulate the microscopic behavior (i.e. at the particle scale) of granular/soil materials. We present a contact dynamics method, accounting for the cohesive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-18 Dirk Kadau , Jose S. Andrade , Hans J. Herrmann

Observing and understanding the movement of an intruder through opaque dense suspensions such as quicksand remains a practical and conceptual challenge. Here we use an ultrasonic probe to investigate the dynamics of a steel ball sinking in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-22 S. van den Wildenberg , X. Jia , J. Léopoldès , A. Tourin

The drag of an elliptic intruder in a two-dimensional granular environment is numerically studied. The movement parallel to the major axis of the intruder is found to be unstable. The drag law is given by the sum of the yield force and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-16 Takumi Kubota , Haruto Ishikawa , Satoshi Takada

Sand is a highly dissipative system, where the local spatial arrangements and densities depend strongly on the applied forces, resulting in fluid-like or solid-like behaviour. This makes sand swimming challenging and intriguing, raising…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Inaki Echeverría-Huarte , Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Nuno A. M. Araujo

A fundamental mystery in earthquake physics is ``how can an earthquake be triggered by distant seismic sources?'' Here, we use discrete element method simulations of a granular layer, during stick-slip, that is subject to transient…

We use particle simulations to reveal two distinct propulsion mechanisms for a scallop-like swimmer to locomote itself in granular media by reciprocally flapping its wings. Based on the discrete element method, we examine the kinematics and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-28 Amir Nazemi , Hongyi Xiao

We report on experimentally measured drag force experienced by a solid cylinder penetrating a granular bed of glass beads including, specifically, a highly polydisperse sample with grain sizes in the range 1-100 {\mu}m. We consider both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-18 Salar Abbasi Aghda , Ali Naji

Free surfaces in glassy polymer films are known to induce surface mobile layers with enhanced dynamics. Using molecular dynamics simulations of a bead-spring model, we study a wide variety of layer-resolved structural and dynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Chi-Hang Lam

A simple model for intruder in vibrating granular bed is constructed by introducing a term that governs frequency dependent granular bed density. Varying the vibrating frequency will drive the buoyant force acting on the intruder by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-06 Sparisoma Viridi , Seramika Ari Wahjoedi , Suparno Satira , Freddy P. Zen

DEM simulations were used to study the sensitivity of a granular system to the change of the mechanical properties of the grains, applied to the penetration of a cylindrical intruder near a vertical wall. The simulations reproduce a real…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-10 M. Espinosa , E. Altshuler

Surfaces of planets and small bodies of our Solar System are often covered by a layer of granular material that can range from a fine regolith to a gravel-like structure of varying depths. Therefore, the dynamics of granular materials are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-10 Naomi Murdoch , Patrick Michel , Derek C. Richardson , Kerstin Nordstrom , Christian R. Berardi , Simon F. Green , Wolfgang Losert

Gas migration through a soft granular material involves a strong coupling between the motion of the gas and the deformation of the material. This process is relevant to a variety of natural phenomena, such as gas venting from sediments and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-01 Sungyon Lee , Jeremy Lee , Robin Le Mestre , Feng Xu , Christopher W. MacMinn

Confined granular fluids, placed in a shallow box that is vibrated vertically, can achieve homogeneous stationary states thanks to energy injection mechanisms that take place throughout the system. These states can be stable even at high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Ricardo Brito , Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto

We report experimental measurements of particle dynamics on slowly sheared granular matter in a three-dimensional (3D) Couette cell. A closely-packed ensemble of transparent spherical beads is confined by an external pressure and filled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ping Wang , Chaoming Song , Christopher Briscoe , Hernan A. Makse

Impact crater experiments in granular media traditionally involve loosely packed sand targets. However, this study investigates granular impact craters on both loosely and more tightly packed sand targets. We report granular vs. granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-03 F. Corrales-Machín , Y. Nahmad-Molinari , G. Viera-López , R. Bartali

When several intruders move in a granular medium, coupling effects are observed, the motion of one intruder affecting that of others. In this paper, we investigate experimentally how the drag forces acting on a pair of spherical intruders…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-20 D. D. Carvalho , Y. Bertho , A. Seguin , E. M. Franklin , B. Darbois Texier

We introduce a 2-dimensional lattice model of granular matter. We use a combination of proof and simulation to demonstrate an order/disorder phase transition in the model, to which we associate the granular phenomenon of random close…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Aristoff , C. Radin

We investigate the diffusion of an intruder in a granular gas, with both components modeled as smooth hard spheres, both immersed in a low viscosity carrier fluid to form a particle-laden suspension. In this system, dissipative particle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-27 Antonio M. Puertas , Rubén Gómez González