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We study the tangential case in 2-dimensional almost-Riemannian geometry. We analyse the connection with the Martinet case in sub-Riemannian geometry. We compute estimations of the exponential map which allow us to describe the conjugate…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Bernard Bonnard , Grégoire Charlot , Roberta Ghezzi , Gabriel Janin

We study the tensor rank of the tensor corresponding to the algebra of n-variate complex polynomials modulo the dth power of each variable. As a result we find a sequence of tensors with a large gap between rank and border rank, and thus a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Jeroen Zuiddam

We construct and study a bicategory of super 2-line bundles over graded Lie groupoids, providing a unified framework for geometric models of twistings of (Real) K-theory. The core of our work is to exhibit a wide range of models from the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Tim Lüders , Lynn Otto , Konrad Waldorf

The boundary of the convex hull of a compact algebraic curve in real 3-space defines a real algebraic surface. For general curves, that boundary surface is reducible, consisting of tritangent planes and a scroll of stationary bisecants. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-19 Kristian Ranestad , Bernd Sturmfels

We investigate properties of Waring decompositions of real homogeneous forms. We study the moduli of real decompositions, so-called Space of Sums of Powers, naturally included in the Variety of Sums of Powers. Explicit results are obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-26 Mateusz Michałek , Hyunsuk Moon

The double point relation defines a natural theory of algebraic cobordism for bundles on varieties. We construct a simple basis (over the rationals) of the corresponding cobordism groups over Spec(C) for all dimensions of varieties and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-02-21 Y. -P. Lee , R. Pandharipande

An endo-commutative algebra is a nonassociative algebra in which the square mapping preserves multiplication. In this paper, we give a complete classification of 2-dimensional endo-commutative straight algebras of rank one over an arbitrary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Sin-Ei Takahasi , Kiyoshi Shirayanagi , Makoto Tsukada

We give an upper bound for the rank of the border rank 3 partially symmetric tensors. In the special case of border rank 3 tensors $T\in V_1\otimes \cdots \otimes V_k$ (Segre case) we can show that all ranks among 3 and $k-1$ arise and if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi

Tensor type data are becoming important recently in various application fields. We determine a rank of a tensor T so that A+T is diagonalizable for a given 3-tensor A with 2 slices over the complex and real number field.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-08-29 Toshio Sumi , Mitsuhiro Miyazaki , Toshio Sakata

The set of linear, differential operators preserving the vector space of couples of polynomials of degrees n and n-2 in one real variable leads to an abstract associative graded algebra A(2). The irreducible, finite dimensional…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. Brihaye , S. Giller , P. Kosinski , J. Nuyts

We study the dimension of loci of special line bundles on stable curves and for a fixed semistable multidegree. In case of total degree $d = g - 1$, we characterize when the effective locus gives a Theta divisor. In case of degree $g - 2$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Karl Christ

We consider a relation between local and global characteristics of a differential algebraic variety. We prove that dimension of tangent space for every regular point of an irreducible differential algebraic variety coincides with dimension…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Dima Trushin

The focal locus $\Sigma_X$ of an affine variety $X$ is roughly speaking the (projective) closure of the set of points $O$ for which there is a smooth point $x \in X$ and a circle with centre $O$ passing through $x$ which osculates $X$ in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , Cecilia Trifogli

Let $X\subset\A^{2r}$ be a real curve embedded into an even-dimensional affine space. In the main result of this paper, we characterise when the r-th secant variety to $X$ is an irreducible component of the algebraic boundary of the convex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-16 Rainer Sinn

We describe the topology of singular real algebraic curves in a smooth surface. We enumerate and bound in terms of the degree the number of topological types of singular algebraic curves in the real projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Christopher-Lloyd Simon

A toric arrangement is a finite collection of codimension-$1$ subtori in a torus. These subtori stratify the ambient torus into faces of various dimensions. Let $f_i$ denote the number of $i$-dimensional faces; these so-called face numbers…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Karthik Chandrashekhar , Priyavrat Deshpande

A $2$-semiarc is a pointset ${\mathcal S}_k$ with the property that the number of tangent lines to ${\mathcal S}_k$ at each of its points is two. Using some theoretical results and computer aided search, the complete classification of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Daniele Bartoli , Giorgio Faina , György Kiss , Stefano Marcugini , Fernanda Pambianco

The surfaces considered are real, rational and have a unique smooth real $(-2)$-curve. Their canonical class $K$ is strictly negative on any other irreducible curve in the surface and $K^2>0$. For surfaces satisfying these assumptions, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Ilia Itenberg , Viatcheslav Kharlamov , Eugenii Shustin

This is the first in a series of papers on rank decompositions of the matrix multiplication tensor. In this paper we: establish general facts about rank decompositions of tensors, describe potential ways to search for new matrix…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-10-27 Luca Chiantini , Christian Ikenmeyer , J. M. Landsberg , Giorgio Ottaviani

We study the syzygies of secant ideals of Veronese subrings of a fixed commutative graded algebra over a field of characteristic 0. One corollary is that the degrees of the minimal generators of the ith syzygy module of the coordinate ring…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Steven V Sam