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In this paper, the structure of the second relative homology and the relative stem cover of the direct sum of two pairs of Leibniz algebras are determined by means of the non-abelian tensor product of Leibniz algebras. We also characterize…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Seyedeh Narges Hosseini , Behrouz Edalatzadeh , Ali Reza Salemkar

We describe in the space of binary forms of degree d the strata of forms having constant rank. We also give a simple algorithm to determine the rank of a given form.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-12 Gonzalo Comas , Malena Seiguer

We study a connection between two topics: Decoding of Goppa codes arising from an algebraic curve, and rank two extensions of certain line bundles on the curve.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Trygve Johnsen

We determine the border subrank of higher order structure tensors of several families of algebras, and in particular obtain the following results. (1) We determine tight bounds on the border subrank of $k$-fold matrix multiplication and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Chia-Yu Chang , Fulvio Gesmundo , Jeroen Zuiddam

In this paper, we present a complete classification of 2-dimensional endo-commutative straight algebras of type II$_1$ over any field. An endo-commutative algebra is a non-associative algebra in which the square mapping preserves…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Sin-Ei Takahasi , Kiyoshi Shirayanagi , Makoto Tsukada

We study cubic surfaces as symmetric tensors of format $4 \times 4 \times 4$. We consider the non-symmetric tensor rank and the symmetric Waring rank of cubic surfaces, and show that the two notions coincide over the complex numbers. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Anna Seigal

Let $I\subset S=K[x_1,...,x_n]$ be a lexsegment edge ideal or the Alexander dual of such an ideal. In both cases it turns out that the arithmetical rank of $I$ is equal to the projective dimension of $S/I.$

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-08 Viviana Ene , Oana Olteanu , Naoki Terai

All subalgebras, idempotents, left(right) ideals and left quasi-units of two-dimensional algebras are described. Classification of algebras with given number of subalgebras, left(right) ideals are provided. In particular, a list of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-11 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

Subspace varieties are algebraic varieties whose elements are tensors with bounded multilinear rank. In this paper, we compute their degrees by computing their volumes.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Paul Breiding , Pierpaola Santarsiero

I discuss the general formalism of two-dimensional topological field theories defined on open-closed oriented Riemann surfaces, starting from an extension of Segal's geometric axioms. Exploiting the topological sewing constraints allows for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-25 C. I. Lazaroiu

If $X\subset \mathbb{P}^n$ is a projective non degenerate variety, the $X$-rank of a point $P\in \mathbb{P}^n$ is defined to be the minimum integer $r$ such that $P$ belongs to the span of $r$ points of $X$. We describe the complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi

The quadratic rank two Jacobi algebra is identified from the relations obeyed by the bispectral operators of the two variable Jacobi polynomials orthogonal on the triangle. It is seen to admit as subalgebras Racah and Jacobi algebras of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-11 Nicolas Crampe , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The analytic rank of a tensor, first defined by Gowers and Wolf in the context of higher-order Fourier analysis, is defined to be the logarithm of the bias of the tensor. We prove that it is a subadditive measure of rank: that is, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Shachar Lovett

The aim of this paper is to study the group of isomorphism classes of torsors of finite flat group schemes of rank 2 over a commutative ring $R$. This, in particular, generalises the group of quadratic algebras (free or projective), which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Ilia Pirashvili

We give an upper bound for the cactus rank of any multi-homogeneous polynomial.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi , Fulvio Gesmundo

In this paper, we give a complete description of the complex and the real Waring ranks of reducible cubic forms over C.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Enrico Carlini , Cheng Guo , Emanuele Ventura

Let $X$ be a complex projective variety defined over $\mathbb R$. Recently, Bernardi and the first author introduced the notion of admissible rank with respect to $X$. This rank takes into account only decompositions that are stable under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

A classification of 2-dimensional surfaces imbedded in spacetime is presented, according to the algebraic properties of their shape tensor. The classification has five levels, and provides among other things a refinement of the concepts of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 José M M Senovilla

We determine derived representation type of complete finitely generated local and two-point algebras over an algebraically closed field.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-31 Viktor Bekkert , Yuriy Drozd , Vyacheslav Futorny

We determine the rank of a general real binary form of degree d=4 and d=5. In the case d=5, the possible values of the rank of such general forms are 3,4,5. The existence of three typical ranks was unexpected. We prove that a real binary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Pierre Comon , Giorgio Ottaviani