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We investigate the deformation theory of the simplest bihamiltonian structure of hydrodynamic type, that of the dispersionless KdV hierarchy. We prove that all of its deformations are quasi-trivial in the sense of B. Dubrovin and Y. Zhang,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aliaa Barakat

We review the integrable systems which arise as symmetry reductions of Plebanski's heavenly equations, and their generalisations. We also show that all four-dimensional null Kahler-Einstein (or type N hyper-heavenly) metrics with symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej Dunajski , Maciej Przanowski

The dispersionless limit of the scalar nonlocal dbar-problem is derived. It is given by a special class of nonlinear first-order equations. A quasi-classical version of the dbar-dressing method is presented. It is shown that the algebraic…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Konopelchenko , L. Martinez Alonso , O. Ragnisco

Whitham theory of modulations is developed for periodic waves described by nonlinear wave equations integrable by the inverse scattering transform method associated with $2\times2$ matrix or second order scalar spectral problems. The theory…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Kamchatnov

We investigate the algebraic structure of integrable hierarchies that, we propose, underlie models of $W$-gravity coupled to matter. More precisely, we concentrate on the dispersionless limit of the topological subclass of such theories, by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 W. Lerche

The basic concepts underlying our analysis of {\it W-algebras} as extended symmetries of integrable systems are summarized. The construction starts from the second hamiltonian structure of ``Generalized Drinfel'd-Sokolov'' hierarchies, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. R. Fernández-Pousa , M. V. Gallas , J. L. Miramontes , J. Sánchez Guillén

There is growing physical and mathematical interest in the hydrodynamics of dissipationless/dispersive media. Since G.~B.~Whitham's seminal publication fifty years ago that ushered in the mathematical study of dispersive hydrodynamics,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-08-02 G. A. El , M. A. Hoefer

We construct a class of infinite-dimensional Frobenius manifolds on the spaces of pairs of meromorphic functions with a pole at infinity and a movable pole. Such Frobenius manifolds are shown to be underlying the universal Whitham…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Shilin Ma , Chao-Zhong Wu , Dafeng Zuo

This work has its origins in an attempt to describe systematically the integrable geometries and gauge theories in dimensions one to four related to twistor theory. In each such dimension, there is a nondegenerate integrable geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-31 David M. J. Calderbank

In this paper we extend the Lie theory of integration in two different ways. First we consider a finite dimensional Lie algebra of vector fields and discuss the most general conditions under which the integral curves of one of the fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 J. F. Cariñena , F. Falceto , J. Grabowski , M. F. Rañada

In the paper we investigate integrability characteristics for the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy. These characteristics include symmetries, Hamiltonian structures and conserved quantities. We give a Lax triad to construct a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-07-28 Wei Fu , R. Ilangovane , K. M. Tamizhmani , Da-jun Zhang

We investigate integrable second order equations of the form F(u_{xx}, u_{xy}, u_{yy}, u_{xt}, u_{yt}, u_{tt})=0. Familiar examples include the Boyer-Finley equation, the potential form of the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. V. Ferapontov , L. Hadjikos , K. R. Khusnutdinova

We demonstrate the common bihamiltonian nature of several integrable systems. The first one is an elliptic rotator that is an integrable Euler-Arnold top on the complex group GL(N) for any $N$, whose inertia ellipsiod is related to a choice…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Khesin , A. Levin , M. Olshanetsky

We investigate multi-dimensional Hamiltonian systems associated with constant Poisson brackets of hydrodynamic type. A complete list of two- and three-component integrable Hamiltonians is obtained. All our examples possess dispersionless…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 E. V. Ferapontov , A. Moro , V. V. Sokolov

A systematic construction of St\"{a}ckel systems in separated coordinates and its relation to bi-Hamiltonian formalism are considered. A general form of related hydrodynamic systems, integrable by the Hamilton-Jacobi method, is derived. One…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Maciej Blaszak , Wen-Xiu Ma

Equations of associativity in two-dimensional topological field theory (they are known also as the Witten-Dijkgraaf-H.Verlinde-E.Verlinde (WDVV) system) are represented as an example of the general theory of integrable Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg Mokhov , Eugene Ferapontov

Short-wave perturbations in a relaxing medium, governed by a special reduction of the Ostrovsky evolution equation, and later derived by Whitham, are studied using the gradient-holonomic integrability algorithm.The bi-Hamiltonicity and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-26 Nikolai Bogolubov , Anatoliy Prykarpatsky , Ilona Gucwa , Jolanta Golenia

From a specific series of exchange conditions for a one-parameter Hamiltonian vector field, we establish an integrable hierarchy using Lax pairs derived from the dispersionless partial differential equation. An exterior differential form of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-07-17 Ge Yi , Tangna Lv , Kelei Tian , Ying Xu

A hierarchy of infinite-dimensional systems of hydrodynamic type is considered and a general scheme for classifying its reductions is provided. Wide families of integrable systems including, in particular, those associated with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Martinez Alonso , A. B. Shabat

The quasi-classical limit of the scalar nonlocal dbar-problem is derived and a quasi-classical version of the dbar-dressing method is presented. Dispersionless KP, mKP and 2DTL hierarchies are discussed as illustrative examples. It is shown…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 B. Konopelchenko , L. Martinez Alonso