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We study the \textit{stochastic heat equation} (SHE) on $\R^d$ subject to a centered Gaussian noise that is white in time and colored in space.The drift term is assumed to satisfy an Osgood-type condition and the diffusion coefficient may…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Le Chen , Mohammud Foondun , Jingyu Huang , Michael Salins

This paper develops a fractional stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) to model the evolution of a random tangent vector field on the unit sphere. The SPDE is governed by a fractional diffusion operator to model the L\'{e}vy-type…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Vo V. Anh , Andriy Olenko , Yu Guang Wang

We study the second-order quasi-linear stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) defined on $C^1$ domains. The coefficients are random functions depending on $t,x$ and the unknown solutions. We prove the uniqueness and existence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-05 Ildoo Kim , Kyeong-hun Kim

We consider the Stochastic Heat Equation (SHE) in $(1+1)$ dimensions with delta Dirac initial data and spacetime white noise. We prove exact large-time asymptotics for multi-point correlations of the SHE for strictly sublinear space…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Pierre Yves Gaudreau Lamarre , Yier Lin

Motivated by the modeling of three-dimensional fluid turbulence, we define and study a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) that are randomly stirred by a spatially smooth and uncorrelated in time forcing term. To…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Gabriel B. Apolinário , Laurent Chevillard , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

This book is an introduction to the theory of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs), using the random field approach pioneered by J.B. Walsh (1986). It consists of two blocks: the core matter (Chapters 1 to 6) and the appendices…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Robert C. Dalang , Marta Sanz-Solé

In this paper, we introduce a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with fractional time-derivatives, and study the $L_2$-theory of the equations. This class of SPDEs can be used to describe random effects on transport…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-08 Zhen-Qing Chen , Kyeong-Hun Kim , Panki Kim

We consider a class of space-time coupled evolution equations (CEEs), obtained by a subordination of the heat operator. Our CEEs reformulate and extend known governing equations of non-Markovian processes arising as scaling limits of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 John Herman , Ifan Johnston , Lorenzo Toniazzi

In this article, we consider the stochastic wave and heat equations on $\mathbb{R}$ with non-vanishing initial conditions, driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and behaves in space like a fractional Brownian motion of index…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Raluca Balan , Maria Jolis , Lluis Quer-Sardanyons

We study stochastic wave equations in the sense of Walsh defined by fractal Laplacians on Cantor-like sets. For this purpose, we give an improved estimate on the uniform norm of eigenfunctions and approximate the wave propagator using the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Tim Ehnes

In the recent years there has been an increased interest in studying regularity properties of the derivatives of stochastic evolution equations (SEEs) with respect to their initial values. In particular, in the scientific literature it has…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Mario Hefter , Arnulf Jentzen , Ryan Kurniawan

We study a kind of better recurrence than Kolmogorov's one: periodicity recurrence,which corresponds periodic solutions in distribution for stochastic differential equations. On the basis of technique of upper and lower solutions and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Chunyan Ji , Xue Yang , Yong Li

For the class of stochastic partial differential equations studied in [Conus-Dalang,2008], we prove the existence of density of the probability law of the solution at a given point $(t,x)$, and that the density belongs to some Besov space.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Marta Sanz-Solé , André Süß

In this paper, we study the following stochastic heat equation \[ \partial_tu=\mathcal{L} u(t,x)+\dot{B},\quad u(0,x)=0,\quad 0\le t\le T,\quad x\in\mathbb{R}d, \] where $\mathcal{L}$ is the generator of a L\'evy process $X$ taking value in…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-02 Randall Herrell , Renming Song , Dongsheng Wu , Yimin Xiao

In this article, we consider the stochastic heat equation $du=(\Delta u+f(t,x))dt+ \sum_{k=1}^{\infty} g^{k}(t,x) \delta \beta_t^k, t \in [0,T]$, with random coefficients $f$ and $g^k$, driven by a sequence $(\beta^k)_k$ of i.i.d.…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-14 Raluca Balan

We discuss some aspects of numerical continuation and bifurcation for partial differential equations, specifically pattern formation and coherent structures. For the sake of clarity we focus on wavetrains, stability and associated invasion…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-02-07 David Lloyd , Ryan Goh , Jens D. M. Rademacher

The Critical 2D Stochastic Heat Flow (SHF) provides a natural candidate solution to the ill-posed 2D Stochastic Heat Equation with multiplicative space-time white noise. In this paper, we initiate the investigation of the spatial properties…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Francesco Caravenna , Rongfeng Sun , Nikos Zygouras

Realistic physical phenomena exhibit random fluctuations across many scales in the input and output processes. Models of these phenomena require stochastic PDEs. For three-dimensional coupled (vector-valued) stochastic PDEs (SPDEs), for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-08-24 Ajit Desai , Mohammad Khalil , Chris L. Pettit , Dominique Poirel , Abhijit Sarkar

We consider the stochastic heat equation (SHE) on the torus $\mathbb{T}=[0,1]$, driven by space-time white noise $\dot W$, with an initial condition $u_0$ that is nonnegative and not identically zero: \begin{equation*} \frac{\partial…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Le Chen , Jingyu Huang , Wenxuan Tao

Uncertainty quantification appears today as a crucial point in numerous branches of science and engineering. In the past two decades, a growing interest has been devoted to stochastic finite element method (SFEM) for the propagation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Zhibao Zheng