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The starting point of these lectures is an introduction to the weak interactions of quarks and the Standard-Model description of CP violation, where the central role is played by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-21 Robert Fleischer

Because 4-dimensional CP is a good symmetry of many higher-dimensional theories, this suggests the possible existence of a universal CP-violating phase originating from the process of compactification. Such a phase, if it existed, would not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-22 R. D. Peccei

A non-supersymmetric renormalizable $SO(10)$ model, with CP invariant Yukawa sector consisting of Lorentz scalars in $10$ and $\overline{126}$ dimensional representations, is proposed. The elemental Yukawa couplings are real due to CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-01 Ketan M. Patel

It is shown that the deconstruction of $[SU(2)\times U(1)]^N$ into $[SU(2)\times U(1)]$ is capable of providing all necessary ingredients to completely impliment the complex CKM mixing of quark flavors. The hierarchical structure of quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Q. Hung , A. Soddu , Ngoc-Khanh Tran

We explore spontaneous CP violation (SCPV) in the minimal non-supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified theory (GUT), with a scalar sector comprising a CP-even $45_H$, a $126_H$, and a complex $10_H$. All renormalizable couplings are real due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Xiyuan Gao

We count the number of CP breaking phases in models with $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ and $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ electroweak gauge groups and extended matter contents with some fermion masses vanishing and/or degenerate. Quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. del Aguila , M. Zralek

We propose the complex group theoretical Clebsch-Gordon coefficients as a novel origin of CP violation. This is manifest in our model based on SU(5) combined with the double tetrahedral group, T'. Due to the presence of the doublet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Mu-Chun Chen , K. T. Mahanthappa

We discuss the relation between the CP violation of the quark mixing and that of the lepton mixing by investigating a CP violating observable, the Jarlskog invariant, as well as the CP violating Dirac phase. The down-type quark mass matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 Yusuke Shimizu , Kenta Takagi , Shunya Takahashi , Morimitsu Tanimoto

CP violation in top physics is reviewed. The Standard Model has negligible effects, consequently CP violation searches involving the top quark may constitute the best way to look for physics beyond the Standard Model. Non-standard sources…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 David Atwood , Shaouly Bar-Shalom , Gad Eilam , Amarjit Soni

We investigate to what extent a generic, generation-dependent $U(1)$ symmetry acting on the quark Yukawa operators can reduce the number of free parameters by forcing some entries in the Yukawa matrices to vanish. The maximal reduction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Fredrik Björkeroth , Luca Di Luzio , Federico Mescia , Enrico Nardi

We address the challenging issue of how CP violation is realized in higher dimensional gauge theories without higher dimensional elementary scalar fields. In such theories interactions are basically governed by a gauge principle and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-12 C. S. Lim , Nobuhito Maru , Kenji Nishiwaki

The flavor changing and CP violating phenomena predicted in supersymmetric unified theories as a consequence of the large top quark Yukawa coupling, are investigated in the quark sector and compared with related phenomena in the lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Riccardo Barbieri , Lawrence Hall , Alessandro Strumia

Based on experimental mass hierarchy, a set of flavor-democratic (FD) quark mass matrices at low energies is discussed. The model predicts CP violation parameters $J_{CP}=(0.3 \pm 0.2) 10^{-4}$ and ${\epsilon'/\epsilon} = (0.6 \pm 0.5)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 C. S. Kim , G. Cvetic

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of quark masses, we discuss a new description of flavor mixing which is particularly suited for models of quark mass matrices based on flavor symmetries. The necessary and sufficient conditions for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

We review and clarify some cases of geometrical CP violation, the framework of spontaneous CP violation through complex phases with values that are independent of parameters of the potential. We present a flavour model based on Delta(27)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-02-19 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas

We present the general formalism for studying CP-violating phenomena in the production,mixing and decay of a coupled system of CP-violating neutral Higgs bosons at high-energy colliders. Considering the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jae Sik Lee

The meaning of non-abelian super flavorsymmetry in the presence of Multiple Higgs Doublets is twofold: The first one is to order the Yukawa sector of the standard model, while generating the Cheng-Sher suppression of tree-level Flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Jisuke Kubo

The non-zero Dirac phases $\delta^q$ and $\delta^l$ in the CKM and PMNS mixing matrices signify CP violation. In general they are independent. Experimental data including recent T2K results show, however, that in the original KM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Junxing Pan , Jin Sun , Xiao-Dong Ma , Xiao-Gang He

We analyse the quark mass hierarchy and CKM matrix using the universal Yukawa coupling model with small violations precisely. We estimate the ranges of the values of 8 violation parameters (delta1u, delta2u, delta3u, delta1d, delta2d,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Tadayuki Teshima , Toyokazu Sakai

We discuss theoretical and phenomenological aspects of two-Higgs-doublet extensions of the Standard Model. In general, these extensions have scalar mediated flavour changing neutral currents which are strongly constrained by experiment.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 G. C. Branco , P. M. Ferreira , L. Lavoura , M. N. Rebelo , Marc Sher , Joao P. Silva
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