English

CP violating phase sum rule $\delta^q_{\rm KM}+\delta^l_{\rm KM}=0$ for CKM and PMNS matrices

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2020-07-01 v3

Abstract

The non-zero Dirac phases δq\delta^q and δl\delta^l in the CKM and PMNS mixing matrices signify CP violation. In general they are independent. Experimental data including recent T2K results show, however, that in the original KM parameterization for the mixing matrix, the sum δKMq+δKMl\delta^q_{\rm KM} + \delta^l_{\rm KM} is close to zero with δKMq\delta^q_{\rm KM} to be approximately π/2\pi/2. The KM parameterization may have provided some hints that these phases are actually related and CP is maximally violated. We show that this sum rule can be accommodated in models with spontaneous CP violation where both phases originate from a non-trivial common spontaneous CP violating maximized phase in the Higgs potential. We find some interesting phenomenological consequences for flavor changing neutral current and CP violation for such a model. In particular, data from BsBˉsB_s - \bar B_s mixing provide very strong constraints on the mass scale for the new neutral scalars in the model, yet the model still allows the electric dipole moments of electron and neutron to reach to their current upper bounds. The model can be tested by near future experiments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.09921,
  title  = {CP violating phase sum rule $\delta^q_{\rm KM}+\delta^l_{\rm KM}=0$ for CKM and PMNS matrices},
  author = {Junxing Pan and Jin Sun and Xiao-Dong Ma and Xiao-Gang He},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.09921},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

8 pages, figures are updated, T2K result was included which further enhanced the sum rule, matched to the version to be appeared in Physics Letters B