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By 2030 Austria aims to meet 100% of its electricity demand from domestic renewable sources, with most of the additional generation coming from wind and solar energy. Apart from the benefit of reducing CO2 emissions and, potentially, system…

General Economics · Economics 2021-10-06 Sebastian Wehrle , Johannes Schmidt , Christian Mikovits

We use three ensemble members of the EURO-CORDEX project and their data on surface wind speeds, solar irradiation as well as water runoff with a spatial resolution of 12 km and a temporal resolution of 3 hours under representative…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-09 Markus Schlott , Alexander Kies , Tom Brown , Stefan Schramm , Martin Greiner

We hypothesize that the present expansion of energy generation by variable renewable energy (VRE) power plants, such as wind and photovoltaic power plants, leads to a 100% renewable energy supply in 2030 because of its inherent exponential…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 Manfred G. Kratzenberg , Hans Helmut Zürn , Ricardo Rüther

This paper investigates the impact of carbon pricing under the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) on the Italian electricity market, focusing on the carbon cost pass-through rate (CPTR) across market zones during Phases 3 and 4…

Applications · Statistics 2026-04-06 Pierdomenico Duttilo , Francesco Lisi

Planning the appropriate renewable energy installation rate should balance two partially contradictory objectives: substituting fossil fuels fast enough to stave-off the worst consequences of climate change while maintaining a sufficient…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-21 Sgouris Sgouridis , Ugo Bardi , Denes Csala

Meeting net-zero targets remains formidable as terrestrial renewables grapple with intermittency and regional variability. Here, we integrate space-based solar power (SBSP) -- a potential near-constant, orbital solar technology -- into a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-05 Xinyang Che , Lijun Liu , Wei He

Renewable electricity sources such as wind and solar have shown a remarkable development in terms of efficiency, costs and availability, but system integration still remains a challenge. Realizing a fully renewable electricity supply will…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-18 Simon Morgenthaler , Justus Dünzen , Ingo Stadler , Dirk Witthaut

The high dependence on imported fuels and the potential for both climate change mitigation and economic diversification make Barbados' energy system particularly interesting for detailed transformation analysis. An open source energy system…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-08 André Harewood , Franziska Dettner , Simon Hilpert

The negative demand shock due to the COVID-19 lockdown has reduced net demand for electricity -- system demand less amount of energy produced by intermittent renewables, hydroelectric units, and net imports -- that must be served by…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-29 Christoph Graf , Federico Quaglia , Frank A. Wolak

As the European countries strive to meet their ambitious climate goals, renewable hydrogen has emerged to aid in decarbonizing energy-intensive sectors and support the overall energy transition. To ensure that hydrogen production aligns…

Solar photovoltaics which converts renewable solar energy into electricity have become prominent as a measure to decarbonize electricity generation. The operational carbon footprint of this technology is significantly lower compared to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-05-31 Satish Vitta

In the residential sector, energy micro-generation and its intelligent management have been creating novel energy market models, considering new concepts of energy use and distribution, in which the prosumer has an active role in the energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-04 Ana Foles , Luis Fialho , Manuel Collares Pereira

A long-term strategy based on existing technological, ecological, economical, and geopolitical realities is urgently needed to develop a sustainable energy economy, which should be designed with adaptability to unpredicted changes in any of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-15 W. Udo Schroeder

Bioenergy is currently a major renewable energy source in Europe but faces an unclear future because of conflicting modelling results and the lack of long-term policy. This paper identifies three challenges and potential opportunities by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-04 Fei Wu , Stefan Pfenninger

The ambitious targets for renewable energy penetration warrant huge flexibility in the power system. Such flexibility does not come free. In this paper, we examine the possibility of utilizing storage systems for achieving high renewable…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-10 Jiasheng Zhang , Nan Gu , Yang Yu , Chenye Wu

This paper proposes an optimal management strategy for a Renewable Energy Community defined according to the Italian legislation. The specific case study is composed by a set of houses equipped with smart appliances, that share a PV plant.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-14 Francesco Conte , Federico Silvestro , Andrea Vinci , Anna Rita Di Fazio

There are two competing concepts in the literature for the integration of high shares of renewable energy: the coupling of electricity to other energy sectors, such as transport and heating, and the reinforcement of continent-wide…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-13 T. Brown , D. Schlachtberger , A. Kies , S. Schramm , M. Greiner

As the European countries strive to meet their ambitious climate goals, renewable hydrogen has emerged to aid in decarbonizing energy-intensive sectors and support the overall energy transition. To ensure that hydrogen production aligns…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-17 E. Hordvei , S. Hummelen , M. Petersen , S. Backe , P. Granado

Renewable energy is becoming an increasingly important component of energy systems. However, renewable energy production is heavily dependent on the prevailing weather conditions, which are changing as a result of climate change. It is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Edgar Dolores-Tesillos , Noelia Otero , Sam Allen

The concept of smart cities is driven by the need to enhance citizens' quality of life. It is estimated that 70% of the world population will live in urban areas by 2050. The electric grid is the energy backbone of smart city deployments.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-27 Charalambos Konstantinou
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