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The decarbonization of energy systems at energy-intensive sites is an essential component of global climate mitigation, yet such transitions involve substantial capital requirements, ongoing technological progress, and the operational…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Ahmet Emir Şener , Burak Kocuk , Tuğçe Yüksel

Battery storage is expected to play a crucial role in the low-carbon transformation of energy systems. The deployment of battery storage in the power gird, however, is currently severely limited by its low economic viability, which results…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Guannan He , Jeremy Michalek , Soummya Kar , Qixin Chen , Da Zhang , Jay F. Whitacre

The large-scale deployment of wind power is central to Europe`s energy transition but faces challenges due to its social and environmental impacts on communities. Here we assess how the tolerance of local stakeholders to such impacts…

Hydrogen-based long-duration electricity storage (LDES) is a key component of renewable energy systems to deal with seasonality and prolonged periods of low wind and solar energy availability. In this paper, we investigate how electrified…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-06-11 Felix Schmidt , Alexander Roth , Wolf-Peter Schill

This study investigates the short-term forecasting of carbon emissions from electricity generation in the Italian power market. Using hourly data from 2021 to 2023, several statistical models and forecast combination methods are evaluated…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-19 Pierdomenico Duttilo , Francesco Lisi

As variable renewable energy increases and more demand is electrified, we expect price formation in wholesale electricity markets to transition from being dominated by fossil fuel generators to being dominated by the opportunity costs of…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-01 Julian Geis , Fabian Neumann , Michael Lindner , Philipp Härtel , Tom Brown

Expanding interregional transmission is widely viewed as essential for integrating clean energy into decarbonized power systems. Using the open-source Switch capacity expansion model with detailed representation of existing U.S. generation…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-01 Rangrang Zheng , Greg Schivley , Matthias Fripp , Michael J. Roberts

As a result of the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), several countries committed to phasing down coal electricity as soon as possible, deactivating hundreds of power plants in the near future. CO$_2$-free electricity…

Energy crisis has forced many countries to think of a replacement for energy supply. Renewable energy sources as firendly environment sources play a pivotal role in producing clean energy for various sectors in industry. Gas emissions…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Afsaneh Mollasalehi , Armin Farhadi

Deep energy decarbonization cannot be achieved without high penetration of renewables. At higher renewable energy penetrations, the variability and intermittent nature of solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity can cause ramping issues with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-08 Hamed Haggi , Paul Brooker , Wei Sun , James M. Fenton

Home energy management systems can be used to monitor and optimize consumption and local production from renewable energy. To assess solutions before their deployment, researchers and designers of those systems demand for energy consumption…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-23 Andrea Monacchi , Dominik Egarter , Wilfried Elmenreich , Salvatore D'Alessandro , Andrea M. Tonello

While the use of energy storage combined with grid-scale photovoltaic power plants continues to grow, given current lithium-ion battery prices, there remains uncertainty about the profitability of these solar-plus-storage projects. At the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-05-21 Ian Mathews , Bolun Xu , Wei He , Vanessa Barreto , Tonio Buonassisi , Ian Marius Peters

Climate change mitigation is a global challenge that, however, needs to be resolved by national-level authorities, resembling a tragedy of the commons. This paradox is reflected at European scale, as climate commitments are made by the EU…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-11 Tim T. Pedersen , Mikael Skou Andersen , Marta Victoria , Gorm B. Andresen

In the global pursuit of carbon neutrality, the role of batteries is indispensable. They provide pivotal flexibilities to counter uncertainties from renewables, preferably by participating in electricity markets. Unlike thermal generators,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-09 Ye Guo , Chenge Gao , Cong Chen

To cater the rapidly growing demand for electricity leading to the integration of renewable energy sources in power system. Due to intermittent nature of renewables, it also brings challenges for research community during the planning and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-14 Rustam Kumar

Europe is warming at the fastest rate of all continents, experiencing a temperature increase of about 1{\deg}C higher than the corresponding global increase. Aiming to be the first climate-neutral continent by 2050 under the European Green…

Achieving climate neutrality in Europe requires rapid electrification alongside carbon management strategies for residual emissions. Existing analyses of the European energy system often focus on collocated carbon capture and geological…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-25 Sina Kalweit , Ricardo Fernandes , Alberto Alamia , Marta Victoria

Decarbonisation of the power sector requires feasible strategies for rapid phase-out of fossil fuels and expansion of low-carbon sources. This study develops and uses a model with an explicit account of power plant stocks to explore…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-11-05 Minwoo Hyun , Aleh Cherp , Jessica Jewell , Yeong Jae Kim , Jiyong Eom

This paper presents a real time control strategy for dynamically balancing electric demand and supply at local level, in a scenario characterized by a HV/MV substation with the presence of renewable energy sources in the form of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Alessandro Di Giorgio , Francesco Liberati , Andrea Lanna

A key obstacle to increasing renewable energy penetration in the power grid is the lack of utility-scale storage capacity. Transportation electrification has the potential to overcome this obstacle since Electric Vehicles (EVs) that are not…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Bharadwaj Satchidanandan , Munther A. Dahleh
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