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Scalable and cost-effective solutions to renewable energy storage are essential to addressing the world's rising energy needs while reducing climate change. As we increase our reliance on renewable energy sources such as wind and solar,…

Renewable Energies (RE) have gained more attention in recent years since they offer clean and sustainable energy. One of the major sustainable development goals (SDG-7) set by the United Nations (UN) is to achieve affordable and clean…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Mehdi Hatamian , Bivas Panigrahi , Chinmaya Kumar Dehury

Studies have evaluated the economic feasibility of 100% renewable power systems using the optimization approach, but the mechanisms determining the results remain poorly understood. Based on a simple but essential model, this study found…

General Economics · Economics 2022-06-01 Takuya Hara

The balancing provided by hydropower reservoirs is essential in the transition towards a decarbonised European energy system, but the resource might be impacted by future climate change. In this work, we first analyse the hydropower…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-09-07 Ebbe Kyhl Gøtske , Marta Victoria

We develop an open-source Python software integrating flexibility needs from Variable Renewable Energies (VREs) in the development of regional energy mixes. It provides a flexible and extensible tool to researchers/engineers, and for…

We use an open, hourly-resolved, networked model of the European energy system to investigate the storage requirements under decreasing CO$_2$ emissions targets and several sector-coupling scenarios. For the power system, significant…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-11-22 Marta Victoria , Kun Zhu , Tom Brown , Gorm B. Andresen , Martin Greiner

We examine the relationship among photovoltaic (PV) investments, energy production, and environmental impact using a dynamic optimization model. Our findings show that increasing investment in renewables supports both energy generation and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-11 L. Becchetti , N. Solferino , M. E. Tessitore

Fossil gas is sometimes presented as an enabler of variable solar and wind generation beyond 2050, despite being a primary source of greenhouse gas emissions from methane leakage and combustion. We find that balancing solar and wind…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Timothy Weber , Cheng Cheng , Harry Thawley , Kylie Catchpole , Andrew Blakers , Bin Lu , Jennifer Zhao , Anna Nadolny

The high temporal variability of wind power generation represents a major challenge for the realization of a sustainable energy supply. Large backup and storage facilities are necessary to secure the supply in periods of low renewable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-11-21 Juliane Weber , Jan Wohland , Mark Reyers , Julia Moemken , Charlotte Hoppe , Joaquim G. Pinto , Dirk Witthaut

Especially in regions with high solar irradiation, photocatalysis presents a promising low-cost "green" hydrogen production option. Thus, this paper analyzes impacts of increasing photocatalysis shares on the European energy system using an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-07-30 Wolfram Tuschewitzki , Jelto Lange , Jacob Schneidewind , Martin Kaltschmitt

Deep decarbonization of the electricity sector can be provided by a high penetration of renewable sources such as wind, solar PV and hydro power. Flexibility from hydro and storage complements the high temporal variability of wind and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-18 Hailiang Liu , Tom Brown , Gorm Bruun Andresen , David P. Schlachtberger , Martin Greiner

The energy transition is well underway in most European countries. It has a growing impact on electric power systems as it dramatically modifies the way electricity is produced. To ensure a safe and smooth transition towards a pan-European…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-17 Laurent Pagnier , Philippe Jacquod

Starting from the model in Koch-Vargiolu (2019), we test the real impact of current renewable installed power in the electricity price in Italy, and assess how much the renewable installation strategy which was put in place in Italy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Almendra Awerkin , Tiziano Vargiolu

Coping with prolonged periods of low availability of wind and solar power, also referred to as variable renewable energy droughts or "Dunkelflaute", emerges as a key challenge for realizing decarbonized energy systems based on renewable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-12 Martin Kittel , Alexander Roth , Wolf-Peter Schill

Most power systems are increasingly based on distributed energy resources, leading to a strong impact on the electrical grid management. In the case of Portugal, the contribution of renewable energy sources to the electricity generation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-08 Pedro Moura , Uday Sriram , Javad Mohammadi

Renewable-energy-based grids development needs new methods to maintain the balance between the load and generation using the efficient energy storages models. Most of the available energy storages models do not take into account such…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-06-10 Denis Sidorov , Qing Tao , Ildar Muftahov , Aleksei Zhukov , Dmitriy Karamov , Aliona Dreglea , Fang Liu

Photovoltaics (PVs) are a critical technology for curbing growing levels of anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, and meeting increases in future demand for low-carbon electricity. In order to fulfil ambitions for net-zero carbon dioxide…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 James C. Blakesley , Ruy S. Bonilla , Marina Freitag , Alex M. Ganose , Nicola Gasparini , Pascal Kaienburg , George Koutsourakis , Jonathan D. Major , Jenny Nelson , Nakita K. Noel , Bart Roose , Jae Sung Yun , Simon Aliwell , Pietro P. Altermatt , Tayebeh Ameri , Virgil Andrei , Ardalan Armin , Diego Bagnis , Jenny Baker , Hamish Beath , Mathieu Bellanger , Philippe Berrouard , Jochen Blumberger , Stuart A. Boden , Hugo Bronstein , Matthew J. Carnie , Chris Case , Fernando A. Castro , Yi-Ming Chang , Elmer Chao , Tracey M. Clarke , Graeme Cooke , Pablo Docampo , Ken Durose , James R. Durrant , Marina R. Filip , Richard H. Friend , Jarvist M. Frost , Elizabeth A. Gibson , Alexander J. Gillett , Pooja Goddard , Severin N. Habisreutinger , Martin Heeney , Arthur D. Hendsbee , Louise C. Hirst , M. Saiful Islam , K. D. G. Imalka Jayawardena , Michael B. Johnston , Matthias Kauer , Jeff Kettle , Ji-Seon Kim , Dan Lamb , David Lidzey , Jihoo Lim , Roderick MacKenzie , Nigel Mason , Iain McCulloch , Keith P. McKenna , Sebastian B. Meier , Paul Meredith , Graham Morse , John D. Murphy , Chris Nicklin , Paloma Ortega-Arriaga , Thomas Osterberg , Jay B. Patel , Anthony Peaker , Moritz Riede , Martyn Rush , James W. Ryan , David O. Scanlon , Peter J. Skabara , Franky So , Henry J. Snaith , Ludmilla Steier , Jarla Thiesbrummel , Alessandro Troisi , Craig Underwood , Karsten Walzer , Trystan Watson , J. Michael Walls , Aron Walsh , Lucy D. Whalley , Benedict Winchester , Samuel D. Stranks , Robert L. Z. Hoye

Australia has one of the highest per capita consumption of energy and emissions of greenhouse gases in the world. It is also the global leader in rapid per capita annual deployment of new solar and wind energy, which is causing the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Bin Lu , Andrew Blakers , Matthew Stocks , Cheng Cheng , Anna Nadolny

The application of the flow tracing method to power flows in and out of storage units allows to analyse the usage of this technology option in large-scale interconnected electricity systems. We apply this method to a data-driven model of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-26 Bo Tranberg , Mirko Schäfer , Tom Brown , Jonas Hörsch , Martin Greiner

The deployment of renewable energy technologies supposes the connection to the power grid of many new, distributed, and variable electricity production facilities. Among the investments deeply needed for a successful shift to clean energy,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-07 Emile Emery , Sébastien Aumaître , Hervé Bercegol