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The interplay of topological constraints and Coulomb interactions in static and dynamic properties of charged polymers is investigated by numerical simulations and scaling arguments. In the absence of screening, the long-range interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paul G. Dommersnes , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Usually, the strain-induced softening behaviour observed in the differential modulus $K(T,\gamma)$ of hydrogels has been attributed to the breakage of internal structures of the network, such as the cross-links that bind together the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-07 L. K. R. Duarte , L. G. Rizzi

Extensive experimental studies have shown that numerous ordered phases can be formed via the self-assembly of T-shaped liquid crystalline molecules (TLCMs) composed of a rigid backbone, two flexible end chains and a flexible side chain.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-26 Zhijuan He , Xin Wang , Pingwen Zhang , An-Chang Shi , Kai Jiang

Many real-world networks such as social networks consist of strategic agents. The topology of these networks often plays a crucial role in determining the ease and speed with which certain information driven tasks can be accomplished.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Swapnil Dhamal , Y. Narahari

Formation of a molecular network from multifunctional precursors is modelled with a random graph process. The random graph model favours reactivity for monomers that are positioned close in the network topology, and disfavours reactivity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-21 Ivan Kryven , Jorien Duivenvoorden , Joen Hermans , Piet D. Iedema

In this work, we consider a semi-dilute solution of identical star-polymers, made of attached flexible long polymer chains of the same polymerization degree N. We first compute the effective pair-potential between star-polymers. Such a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Benzouine , M. Yassine , A. Derouiche , A. Bettachy , M. Benhamou

The observation of the polarization emerging from a rotating star at different phases opens up the possibility to map the magnetic field in the stellar surface thanks to the well-known Zeeman Doppler Imaging. When the magnetic field is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. J. Martínez González , A. Asensio Ramos

We present N-body simulations of dissolving star clusters close to galactic centres. For this purpose, we developed a new N-body program called nbody6gc based on Aarseth's series of N-body codes. We describe the algorithm in detail. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Andreas Ernst , Andreas Just , Rainer Spurzem

We investigate the gel formation from the equilibrium sol phase in a simple model that has the characteristics of (colloidal) gel-forming systems at a finite temperature. At low volume fraction and low temperatures, particles are linked by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-24 E. Del Gado , W. Kob

We develop and validate a simulation framework for colloidal gelation. We first reproduce the benchmark results of Santos, Campanella, and Carignano for spherical, gel-forming particles, then extend the methodology to more complex systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-24 Johannes Krotz

We examine the demixing transition in star polymer-colloid mixtures for star arm numbers f=2,6,16,32 and different star-colloid size ratios. Theoretically, we solve the thermodynamically self-consistent Rogers-Young integral equations for…

In order to study the viscoelastic properties of certain complex fluids which are described in terms of a multiconnected transient network we have developed a convenient model system composed of microemulsion droplets linked by telechelic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammed Filali , Mohamed J. Ouazzani , Erir Michel , Raymond Aznar , Gregoire Porte , Jacqueline Appell

The classical rheological theories of entangled polymeric liquids are built upon two pillars: Gaussian statistics of entanglement strands and the assumption that the stress arises exclusively from the change of intramolecular configuration…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-13 Wen-Sheng Xu , Christopher N. Lam , Jan-Michael Y. Carrillo , Bobby G. Sumpter , Yangyang Wang

The validity of the affine assumption in model flexible polymer networks is explored. To this end, the displacements of fluorescent tracer beads embedded in polyacrylamide gels are quantified by confocal microscopy under shear deformation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-06 Anindita Basu , Qi Wen , Xiaoming Mao , T. C. Lubensky , Paul A. Janmey , A. G. Yodh

We study numerically the effective pair potential between star polymers with equal arm lengths and equal number $f$ of arms. The simulations were done for the soft core Domb-Joyce model on the simple cubic lattice, to minimize corrections…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Peter Grassberger

Recent studies of the nearest star-forming clouds of the Galaxy at submillimeter wavelengths with the Herschel Space Observatory have provided us with unprecedented images of the initial and boundary conditions of the star formation…

Although the pattern formation on polymer gels has been considered as a result of the mechanical instability due to the volume phase transition, we found a macroscopic surface pattern formation not caused by the mechanical instability. It…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Katsuragi

The phase behaviour of amphiphilic multiblock copolymers with a large number of blocks in semidilute solutions is studied by lattice Monte Carlo simulations. The influence on the resulting structures of the concentration, the solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-18 Virginie Hugouvieux , Monique A. V. Axelos , Max Kolb

Ferrogels, i.e. swollen polymer networks into which magnetic particles are immersed, can be considered as "smart materials" since their shape and elasticity can be controlled by an external magnetic field. Using molecular dynamics…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-02 Rudolf Weeber , Sofia Kantorovich , Christian Holm

Polar activity is shown here to induce a progressive local deformation of linear polymer chains, making a clear distinction between head and tail, while the overall chain conformation gets more compact. This breakdown of self-similarity,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-17 Andrés R. Tejedor , Jorge Ramírez , Marisol Ripoll