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We demonstrate that AC arc discharge under de-ionized water which has been recently used for carbon nanotubes (CNT) production can be modified to increase the quantity and quality of carbon nanotubes by applying a magnetic field. The carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-28 V. K. Jindal , K. Dharamvir , Vitisha Suman , Mepam Tsomo

New carbon forms exhibiting extraordinary physico-chemical properties can be generated from nanostructured precursors under extreme pressure. Nevertheless, synthesis of such fascinating materials is often not well understood that results,…

Nanoporous graphitic carbon membranes with defined chemical composition and pore architecture are novel nanomaterials that are actively pursued. Compared to easy-to-make porous carbon powders that dominate the porous carbon research and…

Ultrananocrystalline diamond/hydrogenated amorphous carbon composite thin films synthesized via coaxial arc plasma possess a marked structural feature of diamond grains embedded in an amorphous carbon and a hydrogenated amorphous carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-24 Naofumi Nishikawa

Recently, laser-assisted chemical vapor deposition was used to synthesize a free-standing, continuous, and stable monolayer amorphous carbon (MAC). MAC is a pure carbon structure composed of randomly distributed five, six, seven, and eight…

Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is used to characterize an amorphous layer observed at the interface in graphite and graphene films grown via thermal decomposition of C-face 4H-SiC. The amorphous layer does not to…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 R. Colby , M. L. Bolen , M. A. Capano , E. A. Stach

This work presents a cost-effective alternative technology for the formation of nanostructured semiconductor materials for tunable light emitting devices. CdS and ZnS semiconducting colloid nanoparticles coated with organic shell,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Suryajaya , A. Nabok , F. Davis , A. Hassan , S. P. J. Higson , J. Evans-Freeman

Copper ferrite thin films were deposited on amorphous quartz substrates. The as deposited films were annealed in air and either quenched or slow cooled. Magnetization studies were carried out on the as deposited as well as annealed films…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-12 P. D. Kulkarni , Shiva Prasad , N. Venkataramani , R. Krishnan , Wenjie Pang , Ayon Guha , R. C. Woodward , R. L. Stamps

We have studied the effects of oxygen on hydrogenated amorphous/crystalline silicon films in terms of their structural and optical properties. Different hydrogenated silicon oxide (SiO:H) and silicon (Si:H) films are fabricated between…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-17 Meenakshi Rana , Chandan Banerjee , Papia Chowdhury

Boron doped amorphous conducting carbon films show MI transition induced by doping. In this paper we discuss the ac conductivity of the films, which lie on the insulating side of MI transition. The ac conductivity data is analyzed as a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. N. Vishwakarma

ScN material is an emerging semiconductor with an indirect bandgap. It has attracted attention for its thermoelectric properties, use as seed layers, and for alloys for piezoelectric application. ScN or other transition metal nitride…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Arnaud le Febvrier , Nina Tureson , Nina Stilkerich , Grzegorz Greczynski , Per Eklund

Transition metal nitrides are a fascinating class of hard coating material that provide an excellent platform for investigating superconductivity and fundamental electron phonon interactions. In this work the structural morphological and…

Hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H), deposited by the rf-plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (rf-PECVD) technique, is a promising material for large area electronic and interlayer dielectric applications. The structural and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Paul , F. J Clough

In this work, the authors fabricated Cu2O porous nanostructured films (PNFs) on glass slide substrates by the newly developed positive bias deposition approach in a balanced magnetron sputtering (MS) system. It was found that the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-22 Yiqi Zhu , Ji Ma , Lei Zhou , Yang Liu , Meiping Jiang , Xianfang Zhu , Jiangbin Su

In the present work, a thin film was deposited on quartz substrate by reactive RF magnetron sputtering of high purity (99.999%) aluminium target using ultra-high pure (Ar + N2) gas mixture. The percentage ratio of Ar and N2 in the gas…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-19 Deena Nath , U. P. Deshpande , N. V. Chandra Shekar , Sujay Chakravarty

Carbon materials are attracting increasing attention due to the novelty of the associated physical properties and the potential applications in high-tech devices. The possibility to achieve outstanding properties in macroscopic carbon…

We present a compact \textit{in-situ} electromagnet with an active cooling system for the use in ultra-high vacuum environments. The active cooling enhances the thermal stability and increases the electric current that can be applied…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-24 A. Brozyniak , G. Mendirek , M. Hohage , A. Navarro-Quezada , P. Zeppenfeld

The chemical composition and structural state of advanced alloys are the decisive factors in optimum biomedical performance. This contribution presents unique Ti-Zr-Ge metallic glass thin-film compositions fabricated by magnetron sputter…

Superconducting magnesium diboride films with Tc0 ~ 24 K and sharp transition \~ 1 K were successfully prepared on silicon substrates by pulsed laser deposition from a stoichiometric MgB2 target. Contrary to previous reports, anneals at 630…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Y. Zhai , H. M. Christen , L. Zhang , C. Cantoni , M. Paranthaman , B. C. Sales , D. K. Christen , D. H. Lowndes

Boron carbide thin films were synthesised by laser-assisted chemical vapour deposition (LCVD), using a CO2 laser beam and boron trichloride and methane as precursors. Boron and carbon contents were measured by electron probe microanalysis…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Conde , A. J. Silvestre , J. C. Oliveira