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The azimuthal asymmetry of minijet system produced at the early stage of nucleon-nucleon and nuclear collisions in a central rapidity window is studied. We show that in pp collisions the minijet transverse energy production in a central…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 A. V. Leonidov , D. M. Ostrovsky

Azimuthal correlation functions are used to study jet- and di-jet properties as a function of centrality in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{\rm NN}}}$=200 GeV. Utilizing a novel technique to decompose the correlation function into a…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 Wolf G. Holzmann

In this article we address the physical basis of the deviation of hadron shapes from spherical symmetry (non-spherical amplitudes) with focus on the nucleon and $\Delta$. An overview of both the experimental methods and results and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 A. M. Bernstein , C. N. Papanicolas

Long- and short-range correlations for pairs of charged particles are studied via two-particle angular correlations in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV and p$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV. The correlation functions…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-04-15 ALICE Collaboration

Radio-frequency-driven atmospheric pressure plasma jets (RF APPJs) play an essential role in many technological applications. This work studies the characteristics of these discharges in the so-called non-neutral regime where the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-21 Maximilian Klich , Sebastian Wilczek , Zoltan Donko , Ralf Peter Brinkmann

In the hydrodynamic model description of heavy ion collisions, the final-state anisotropic flow $v_n$ are linearly related to the strength of the multi-pole shape of the distribution of nucleons in the transverse plane $\varepsilon_n$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Jiangyong Jia

Collectivity, as interpreted to mean flow of a dense medium in high-energy A-A collisions described by hydrodynamics, has been attributed to smaller collision systems -- p-A and even p-p collisions -- based on recent analysis of LHC data.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 Thomas A. Trainor

Triangular flow $v_3$ of identified and inclusive particles in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 2.76$ TeV is studied as a function of centrality and transverse momentum within the \textsc{hydjet++} model. The model enables one to…

Many features of multiparticle production in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions reflect the collision geometry and other collision characteristics determining the initial conditions. As the initial conditions affect to a different degree…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-03 Sergei A. Voloshin

We introduce two-body nuclear conditional probabilities that allow the definition of an intrinsic reference frame and the multipole moments of angular-momentum-$J$-conserving states. This enables the characterization of quadrupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 X. Sun , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , H. Wibowo

The measurement of azimuthal distributions in nucleus-nucleus collisions relies upon the assumption that azimuthal correlations between particles result solely from their correlation with the reaction plane (i.e. flow). We show that at SPS…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Borghini , Phuong Mai Dinh , Jean-Yves Ollitrault

We calculate the leading corrections to jet momentum broadening and medium-induced branching that arise from the velocity of the moving medium at first order in opacity. These results advance our knowledge of jet quenching and demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-24 Andrey V. Sadofyev , Matthew D. Sievert , Ivan Vitev

Measured 2nd and 4th azimuthal anisotropy coefficients v_{2,4}(N_{part}), p_T) are scaled with the initial eccentricity \varepsilon_{2,4}(N_{part}) of the collision zone and studied as a function of the number of participants N_{part} and…

On the basis of time-dependent mean-field picture, we discuss the nature of the low-frequency quadrupole vibrations from small-amplitude to large-amplitude regimes as representatives of surface shape vibrations of a superfluid droplet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Kenichi Matsuyanagi , Nobuo Hinohara , Koichi Sato

We review the results from the various hydrodynamical and transport models on the collective flow observables from AGS to RHIC energies. A critical discussion of the present status of the CERN experiments on hadron collective flow is given.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Stoecker , E. L. Bratkovskaya , M. Bleicher , S. Soff , X. Zhu

We report a systematic measurement of elliptic flow ($v_{2}$) of $K_{s}^{0}$, $\Lambda$, $\overline{\Lambda}$, $\phi$, $\Xi^{-}$, $\overline{\Xi}^{+}$, and $\Omega^{-}$+$\overline{\Omega}^{+}$ at mid-rapidity ($|y| < 1.0$) for isobar,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-02-13 The STAR Collaboration

In an intermediate-momentum regime where mass effects are significant, heavy quark suppression and anisotropic flow are computed to investigate the transition between the collisional and radiative energy loss. Based on the collision kernel…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-23 Juhee Hong

Microscopic energy density functionals (EDF) have become a standard tool for nuclear structure calculations, providing an accurate global description of nuclear ground states and collective excitations. For spectroscopic applications this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 K. Nomura , T. Niksic , T. Otsuka , N. Shimizu , D. Vretenar

Anisotropic flow is accredited to have effects from the initial state geometry and fluctuations in the nuclear overlap region. The elliptic flow ($v_2$) and triangular flow ($v_3$) coefficients of the final state particles are expected to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-13 Suraj Prasad , Neelkamal Mallick , Sushanta Tripathy , Raghunath Sahoo

We have studied the dependence of azimuthal anisotropy $v_2$ for inclusive and identified charged hadrons in Au$+$Au and Cu$+$Cu collisions on collision energy, species, and centrality. The values of $v_2$ as a function of transverse…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , H. Al-Bataineh , A. Al-Jamel , J. Alexander , K. Aoki , L. Aphecetche , R. Armendariz , S. H. Aronson , J. Asai , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , A. Baldisseri , K. N. Barish , P. D. Barnes , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , S. Batsouli , V. Baublis , F. Bauer , A. Bazilevsky , S. Belikov , R. Bennett , Y. Berdnikov , A. A. Bickley , M. T. Bjorndal , J. G. Boissevain , H. Borel , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , D. S. Brown , D. Bucher , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , J. M. Burward-Hoy , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , J. -S. Chai , B. S. Chang , J. -L. Charvet , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , J. Chiba , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , T. Chujo , P. Chung , A. Churyn , V. Cianciolo , C. R. Cleven , Y. Cobigo , B. A. Cole , M. P. Comets , P. Constantin , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , T. Dahms , K. Das , G. David , M. B. Deaton , K. Dehmelt , H. Delagrange , A. Denisov , D. d'Enterria , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , M. Donadelli , J. L. Drachenberg , O. Drapier , A. Drees , A. K. Dubey , A. Durum , V. Dzhordzhadze , Y. V. Efremenko , J. Egdemir , F. Ellinghaus , W. S. Emam , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , B. Espagnon , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger, , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , B. Forestier , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , S. -Y. Fung , T. Fusayasu , S. Gadrat , I. Garishvili , F. Gastineau , M. Germain , A. Glenn , H. Gong , M. Gonin , J. Gosset , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , A. Hadj Henni , C. Haegemann , J. S. Haggerty , M. N. Hagiwara , H. Hamagaki , R. Han , H. Harada , E. P. Hartouni , K. Haruna , M. Harvey , E. Haslum , K. Hasuko , R. Hayano , X. He , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. M. Heuser , H. Hiejima , J. C. Hill , R. Hobbs , M. Hohlmann , M. Holmes , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , D. Hornback , S. Huang , M. G. Hur , T. Ichihara , H. Iinuma , K. Imai , M. Inaba , Y. Inoue , D. Isenhower , L. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , T. Isobe , M. Issah , A. Isupov , B. V. Jacak , J. Jia , J. Jin , O. Jinnouchi , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , F. Kajihara , S. Kametani , N. Kamihara , J. Kamin , M. Kaneta , J. H. Kang , H. Kanou , T. Kawagishi , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , S. Kelly , A. Khanzadeev , J. Kikuchi , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. Kim , Y. -S. Kim , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , A. Kiyomichi , J. Klay , C. Klein-Boesing , L. Kochenda , V. Kochetkov , B. Komkov , M. Konno , D. Kotchetkov , A. Kozlov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , P. J. Kroon , J. Kubart , G. J. Kunde , N. Kurihara , K. Kurita , M. J. Kweon , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , Y. Le Bornec , S. Leckey , D. M. Lee , M. K. Lee , T. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , B. Lenzi , X. Li , X. H. Li , H. Lim , T. Liška , A. Litvinenko , M. X. Liu , B. Love , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , A. Malakhov , M. D. Malik , V. I. Manko , Y. Mao , L. Mašek , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. C. McCain , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , Y. Miake , P. Mikeš , K. Miki , T. E. Miller , A. Milov , S. Mioduszewski , G. C. Mishra , M. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrovski , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , J. M. Moss , T. V. Moukhanova , D. Mukhopadhyay , J. Murata , S. Nagamiya , Y. Nagata , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , B. E. Norman , R. Nouicer , A. S. Nyanin , J. Nystrand , E. O'Brien , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Ohnishi , I. D. Ojha , M. Oka , K. Okada , O. O. Omiwade , A. Oskarsson , I. Otterlund , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , D. Pal , A. P. T. Palounek , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , J. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , H. Pereira , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. L. Purschke , A. K. Purwar , H. Qu , J. Rak , A. Rakotozafindrabe , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , M. Reuter , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , G. Roche , A. Romana , M. Rosati , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rosnet , P. Rukoyatkin , V. L. Rykov , S. S. Ryu , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , S. Sakai , H. Sakata , V. Samsonov , H. D. Sato , S. Sato , S. Sawada , J. Seele , R. Seidl , V. Semenov , R. Seto , D. Sharma , T. K. Shea , I. Shein , A. Shevel , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , T. Shohjoh , K. Shoji , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , S. Skutnik , M. Slunečka , W. C. Smith , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , F. Staley , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , C. Suire , J. P. Sullivan , J. Sziklai , T. Tabaru , S. Takagi , E. M. Takagui , A. Taketani , K. H. Tanaka , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , A. Taranenko , P. Tarján , T. L. Thomas , T. Todoroki , M. Togawa , A. Toia , J. Tojo , L. Tomášek , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , V-N. Tram , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , S. K. Tuli , H. Tydesjö , N. Tyurin , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , A. A. Vinogradov , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , M. Wagner , D. Walker , X. R. Wang , Y. Watanabe , J. Wessels , S. N. White , N. Willis , D. Winter , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , W. Xie , Y. L. Yamaguchi , A. Yanovich , Z. Yasin , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , G. R. Young , I. Younus , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , O. Zaudtke , C. Zhang , S. Zhou , J. Zimányi , L. Zolin