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For a cocycle of invertible real $n$-by-$n$ matrices, the Multiplicative Ergodic Theorem gives an Oseledets subspace decomposition of $\mathbb{R}^n$; that is, above each point in the base space, $\mathbb{R}^n$ is written as a direct sum of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-13 Christopher Bose , Joseph Horan , Anthony Quas

Let A be an n x n symmetric random matrix whose upper-triangular entries are independent and follow possibly non-identical subgaussian distributions. This paper investigates the spectral properties of A, including its eigenvalues and…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Zeyan Song , Hanchao Wang

We classify all cyclotomic matrices over real quadratic integer rings and we show that this classification is the same as classifying cyclotomic matrices over the compositum all real quadratic integer rings. Moreover, we enumerate a related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Gary Greaves

Some properties that nominally involve the eigenvalues of Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) can instead be phrased in terms of singular values. By discarding the signs of the eigenvalues, we gain access to a surprising decomposition: the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-27 Alan Edelman , Michael La Croix

We give a new proof on the disk that a Pick problem can be solved by a rational function that is unimodular on the unit circle and for which the number of poles inside the disk is no more than the number of non-positive eigenvalues of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-15 Jim Agler , Joseph A. Ball , John E. McCarthy

This short note studies the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of symmetric random matrices with correlated Gaussian entries having positive mean. Under the assumption that the covariance kernel is absolutely summable, it is proved that…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Arijit Chakrabarty , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Moumanti Podder

Let E be an elliptic curve defined over a number field K, V the complexification of the group of rational points of E over an algebraic closure L of K, and G the Galois group Gal(L/K). We show that for each root of unity w, the set of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bo-Hae Im , Michael Larsen

This paper studies the set of $n\times n$ matrices for which all row and column sums equal zero. By representing these matrices in a lower dimensional space, it is shown that this set is closed under addition and multiplication, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-10-02 Samuel N. Cohen , Robert J. Elliott , Charles E. M. Pearce

In this work we are concerned with the multiplicity of the eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian in regions of Rn which are invariant under the natural action of a compact subgroup G of O(n). We give a partial positive answer (in the Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Marcus A. M. Marrocos , Antônio L. Pereira

In this paper, Ostrowski and Brauer type theorems are derived for the left and right eigenvalues of a quaternionic matrix. Generalizations of Gerschgorin type theorems are discussed for the left and the right eigenvalues of a quaternionic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Sk. Safique Ahmad , Istkhar Ali

The method of Grunsky inequalities has many applications and has been extended in many directions, even to bordered Riemann surfaces. However, unlike the case of functions univalent in the disk, a quasiconformal variant of this theory has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-31 Samuel L. Krushkal

We give some applications of the Chern Simons gauge theory to the study of the set ${\rm vol}(N,G)$ of volumes of all representations $\rho\co\pi_1N\to G$, where $N$ is a closed oriented three-manifold and $G$ is either ${\rm Iso}_e\t{\rm…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Pierre Derbez , Shicheng Wang

We show the following version of the Schur's product theorem. If $M=(M_{j,k})_{j,k=1}^n\in{\mathbb R}^{n\times n}$ is a positive semidefinite matrix with all entries on the diagonal equal to one, then the matrix $N=(N_{j,k})_{j,k=1}^n$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Jan Vybíral

We study the combinatorial and algebraic properties of Nonnegative Matrices. Our results are divided into three different categories. 1. We show a quantitative generalization of the 100 year-old Perron-Frobenius theorem, a fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Jenish C. Mehta

We observe that the distribution of the eigenvalues of an $N$-by-$N$ GUE random matrix is log-concave on $\mathbb{R}^N$, and that the same is true for the law of a single gap between two consecutive eigenvalues. We use this observation to…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Samuel G. G. Johnston

We prove a half-space theorem for an ideal Scherk graph $\Sigma\subset M\times\mathbb R$ over a polygonal domain $D\subset M,$ where $M$ is a Hadamard surface whose curvature is bounded above by a negative constant. More precisely, we show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Ana Menezes

If an appropriate region of Kerr-Newman space-time is removed and suitable identifications are made, the resulting space-time can be interpreted as an infinitely thin disk producing the original electromagnetic and gravitational fields. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ledvinka , M. Zofka , J. Bicak

We investigate the physical properties of equilibrium sequences of non-self-gravitating surfaces that characterize thick disks around a rotating deformed compact object described by a stationary generalization of the static q-metric. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-14 Shokoufe Faraji , Audrey Trova , Hernando Quevedo

Let V be a simple vertex operator algebra and G a finite automorphism group of V such that V^G is regular. It is proved that every irreducible V^G-module occurs in an irreducible g-twisted V-module for some g in G. Moreover, the quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-07-16 Chongying Dong , Li Ren , Feng Xu

Sendov's conjecture states that if all the zeroes of a complex polynomial $P(z)$ of degree at least two lie in the unit disk, then within a unit distance of each zero lies a critical point of $P(z)$. In a paper that appeared in 2014,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Taboka Chalebgwa