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There is considerable current interest in determining when the difference of two skew Schur functions is Schur positive. We consider the posets that result from ordering skew diagrams according to Schur positivity, before focussing on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Peter R. W. McNamara , Stephanie van Willigenburg

Using the theory of signatures of hermitian forms over algebras with involution, developed by us in earlier work, we introduce a notion of positivity for symmetric elements and prove a noncommutative analogue of Artin's solution to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Vincent Astier , Thomas Unger

A classical result by Kreweras (1965) allows one to compute the number of plane partitions of a given skew shape and bounded parts as certain determinants. We prove that these determinants expand as polynomials with nonnegative…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Luis Ferroni , Alejandro H. Morales , Greta Panova

We prove some Schur positivity results for the chromatic symmetric function $X_G$ of a (hyper)graph $G$, using connections to the group algebra of the symmetric group. The first such connection works for (hyper)forests $F$: we describe the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Brendan Pawlowski

We provide a formula for every Schur coefficient in the chromatic symmetric function of a graph in terms of special rim hook tabloids. This formula is useful in confirming the non-Schur positivity of the chromatic symmetric function of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-17 David G. L. Wang , Monica M. Y. Wang

We consider the problem of embedding the semi-ring of Schur-positive symmetric polynomials into its analogue for the classical types $B/C/D$. If we preserve highest weights and add the additional Lie-theoretic parity assumption that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kleber

The study of pattern containment and avoidance for linear permutations is a well-established area of enumerative combinatorics. A cyclic permutation is the set of all rotations of a linear permutation. Callan initiated the study of…

We resolve a question posed by Benedetti and Sagan by constructing a signreversing involution on Takeuchi's expansion that yields the antipode for the ring of symmetric functions in terms of the Schur basis.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Younggwang Cho , Byung-Hak Hwang , Hojoon Lee

We define crystal operators on semistandard shifted tableaux, giving a new proof that Schur $P$-functions are Schur positive. We define a queer crystal operator to construct a connected queer crystal on semistandard shifted tableaux of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Sami Assaf , Ezgi Kantarcı Oğuz

We begin by deriving an action of the 0-Hecke algebra on standard reverse composition tableaux and use it to discover 0-Hecke modules whose quasisymmetric characteristics are the natural refinements of Schur functions known as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Vasu V. Tewari , Stephanie J. van Willigenburg

Recently it has been shown that all non-trivial closed permutation groups containing the automorphism group of the random poset are generated by two types of permutations: the first type are permutations turning the order upside down, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-24 Péter Pál Pach , Michael Pinsker , András Pongrácz , Csaba Szabó

For a graph with edge ordering, a linear order on the edge set, we obtain a permutation of vertices by considering the edges as transpositions of endvertices. It is known from D\'enes' results that the permutation of a tree is a full cyclic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Ryo Uchiumi

A rectangular matrix is called totally positive, if all its minors are positive. A point of a real Grassmanian manifold $G_{l,m}$ of $l$-dimensional subspaces in $\mathbb R^m$ is called strictly totally positive, if one can normalize its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Victor Buchstaber , Alexey Glutsyuk

Arc permutations and unimodal permutations were introduced in the study of triangulations and characters. This paper studies combinatorial properties and structures on these permutations. First, both sets are characterized by pattern…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Sergi Elizalde , Yuval Roichman

In previous work of this author it was conjectured that the sum of power sums $p_\lambda,$ for partitions $\lambda$ ranging over an interval $[(1^n), \mu]$ in reverse lexicographic order, is Schur-positive. Here we investigate this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Sheila Sundaram

For a set of permutations $S\subseteq S_n$, consider the quasisymmetric generating function $$Q(S): = \sum_{w\in S}F_{n, \mathrm{Des}(w)},$$ where $\mathrm{Des}(w) := \{i\mid w(i)> w(i+1)\}$ is the descent set of $w$ and $F_{n,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tuong Le

Using symmetric function theory, we study the cycle structure and increasing subsequence structure of permutations after various shuffling methods, emphasizing the role of Cauchy type identities and the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jason Fulman

The complex irreducible representations of the symmetric group carry an important canonical basis called the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis. Although it is difficult to express how general permutations act on this basis, some distinguished…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Fern Gossow , Oded Yacobi

We formulate many open questions regarding the Schur positivity of the effect of interesting operators on symmetric functions, and give supporting evidence for why one should expect such behavior.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-04-06 François Bergeron

A graph is Schur-positive if its chromatic symmetric function expands non-negatively in the Schur basis. We determine a full Schur-positivity classification for complete multipartite graphs by showing that a complete multipartite graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Ethan Shelburne , Stephanie van Willigenburg