English
Related papers

Related papers: Painlev\'e II transcendents and their squares

200 papers

We consider a perturbed version of the second Painlev\'{e} equation ($\textrm{P}_{\textrm{II}}$), which arises in applications, and show that it possesses solutions analogous to the celebrated Hastings-McLeod and tritronqu\'ee solutions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 Joshua Holroyd , Nalini Joshi

We elucidate the relation between Painlev\'e equations and four-dimensional rank one ${\cal N= 2}$ theories by identifying the connection associated to Painlev\'e isomonodromic problems with the oper limit of the flat connection of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Giulio Bonelli , Oleg Lisovyy , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Antonio Sciarappa , Alessandro Tanzini

Discrete Painlev\'e equations constitute a famous class of integrable non-autonomous second order difference equations. A classification scheme proposed by Sakai interprets a discrete Painlev\'e equation as a birational map between…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-06-09 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris , Kangning Wei

The Lie point symmetries of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) that are candidates for having the Painlev\'e property are explored for ODEs of order $n =2, \dots ,5$. Among the 6 ODEs identifying the Painlev\'e transcendents only…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-02-02 Decio Levi , David Sekera , Pavel Winternitz

We study the underlying relationship between Painleve equations and infinite-dimensional integrable systems, such as the KP and UC hierarchies. We show that a certain reduction of these hierarchies by requiring homogeneity and periodicity…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-02-01 Teruhisa Tsuda

We derive integrable discrete systems which are contiguity relations of two equations in the Painlev\'e-Gambier classification depending on some parameter. These studies extend earlier work where the contiguity relations for the six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lafortune , B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani , P. Winternitz

We exhibit a remarkable connection between sixth equation of Painleve list and infinite families of explicitly uniformizable algebraic curves. Fuchsian equations, congruences for group transformations, differential calculus of functions and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-07 Yurii V. Brezhnev

Bureau proposed a classification of systems of quadratic differential equations in two variables which are free of movable critical points, which was recently revised by Guillot. We revisit the quadratic Bureau-Guillot systems with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

We consider the Hankel determinant generated by the Gaussian weight with two jump discontinuities. Utilizing the results of [C. Min and Y. Chen, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci. {\bf 42} (2019), 301--321] where a second order PDE was deduced for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Shulin Lyu , Yang Chen

In this note, we will do analysis of accessible singular points for a polynomial Hamiltonian system obtained by taking a double covering of the Painlev\'e I equation. We will show that this system passes the Painlev\'e $\alpha$-test for all…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Yusuke Sasano

We present a consistent truncation, allowing us to obtain the first degree birational transformation found by Okamoto for the sixth Painlev\'e equation. The discrete equation arising from its contiguity relation is then just the sum of six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-26 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

We consider the generalized Painlev\'e--Ince equation, \begin{equation*} \ddot{x}+\alpha x\dot{x}+\beta x^{3}=0 \end{equation*} and we perform a detailed study in terms of symmetry analysis and of the singularity analysis. When the free…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-14 Andronikos Paliathanasis , P. G. L. Leach

We study the solutions of the second Painlev\'e equation in the space of initial conditions first constructed by Okamoto, in the limit as the independent variable, x, goes to infinity. Simultaneously, we study solutions of the related…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-12-11 Phil Howes , Nalini Joshi

We give a new approach to the symmetries of the Painlev\'e equations $P_{V},P_{IV},P_{III}$ and $P_{II}$, respectively. Moreover, we make natural extensions to fourth-order analogues for each of the Painlev\'e equations $P_{V}$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Yusuke Sasano

In this survey, we review asymptotic results of some orthogonal polynomials which are relate to the Painlev\'e transcendents. They are obtained by applying Deift-Zhou's nonlinear steepest descent method for Riemann-Hilbert problems. In the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-15 Dan Dai

In this paper we study the Hamiltonian structure of the second Painleve hierarchy, an infinite sequence of nonlinear ordinary differential equations containing PII as its simplest equation. The n-th element of the hierarchy is a non linear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Marta Mazzocco , Man Yue Mo

This short survey presents the essential features of what is called Painlev\'e analysis, i.e. the set of methods based on the singularities of differential equations in order to perform their explicit integration. Full details can be found…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-10-27 Robert Conte , Micheline Musette

In this paper, we establish a formula determining the value of the Cauchy integrals of the real and purely imaginary Ablowitz-Segur solutions for the inhomogeneous second Painlev\'e equation. Our approach relies on the analysis of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-02 Piotr Kokocki

Polynomials related to rational solutions of Painleve' equations satisfy certain difference equations. Conditions are given to acertain that all solutions really are polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Gert Almkvist

The aim of this paper is to study the resurgent transseries structure of the inhomogeneous and $q$-deformed Painlev\'e II equations. Appearing in a variety of physical systems we here focus on their description of $(2,4)$-super minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Roberto Vega