English

On the Perturbed Second Painlev\'{e} Equation

Mathematical Physics 2023-02-01 v1 math.MP

Abstract

We consider a perturbed version of the second Painlev\'{e} equation (PII\textrm{P}_{\textrm{II}}), which arises in applications, and show that it possesses solutions analogous to the celebrated Hastings-McLeod and tritronqu\'ee solutions of PII\textrm{P}_{\textrm{II}}. The Hastings-McLeod-type solution of the perturbed equation is holomorphic, real-valued and positive on the whole real-line, while the tritronqu\'ee-type solution is holomorphic in a large sector of the complex plane. These properties also characterise the corresponding solutions of PII\textrm{P}_{\textrm{II}} and are surprising because the perturbed equation does not possess additional distinctive properties that characterise PII\textrm{P}_{\textrm{II}}, particularly the Painlev\'e property.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2209.01523,
  title  = {On the Perturbed Second Painlev\'{e} Equation},
  author = {Joshua Holroyd and Nalini Joshi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.01523},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T00:41:12.906Z