English

On the Increasing Tritronqu\'ee Solutions of the Painlev\'e-II Equation

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2018-11-16 v2 Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

The increasing tritronqu\'ee solutions of the Painlev\'e-II equation with parameter α\alpha exhibit square-root asymptotics in the maximally-large sector arg(x)<23π|\arg(x)|<\tfrac{2}{3}\pi and have recently appeared in applications where it is necessary to understand the behavior of these solutions for complex values of α\alpha. Here these solutions are investigated from the point of view of a Riemann-Hilbert representation related to the Lax pair of Jimbo and Miwa, which naturally arises in the analysis of rogue waves of infinite order. We show that for generic complex α\alpha, all such solutions are asymptotically pole-free along the bisecting ray of the complementary sector arg(x)<13π|\arg(-x)|<\tfrac{1}{3}\pi that contains the poles far from the origin. This allows the definition of a total integral of the solution along the axis containing the bisecting ray, in which certain algebraic terms are subtracted at infinity and the poles are dealt with in the principal-value sense. We compute the value of this integral for all such solutions. We also prove that if the Painlev\'e-II parameter α\alpha is of the form α=±12+ip\alpha=\pm\tfrac{1}{2}+{\rm i}p, pR{0}p\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}, one of the increasing tritronqu\'ee solutions has no poles or zeros whatsoever along the bisecting axis.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.03173,
  title  = {On the Increasing Tritronqu\'ee Solutions of the Painlev\'e-II Equation},
  author = {Peter D. Miller},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.03173},
  year   = {2018}
}