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We consider a $q$-analog $r_2(n, q)$ of the number of representations of an integer as a sum of two squares $r_2(n)$. This $q$-analog is generated by the expansion of a product that was studied by Kronecker and Jordan. We generalize…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-07 José Manuel Rodríguez Caballero

In this paper, we expand the theory of Weierstrassian elliptic functions by introducing auxiliary zeta functions $\zeta_\lambda$, zeta differences of first kind $\Delta_\lambda$ and second kind $\Delta_{\lambda,\mu}$ where…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-29 Efe Gürel

In this paper, we use two different approaches to introduce $q$-analogs of Riemann's zeta function and prove that their values at even integers are related to the $q$-Bernoulli and $q$ Euler's numbers introduced by Ismail and Mansour…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Ahmad El-Guindy , Zeinab Mansour

The classical transformation of Jacobi's theta function admits a simple proof by producing an integral representation that yields this invariance apparent. This idea seems to have first appeared in the work of S. Ramanujan. Several examples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Atul Dixit , Victor H. Moll

Let $f(q)$ denote Ramanujan's mock theta function \[f(q) = \sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a(n) q^{n} := 1+\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{q^{n^{2}}}{(1+q)^{2}(1+q^{2})^{2}\cdots(1+q^{n})^{2}}.\] It is known that there are many linear congruences for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Nickolas Andersen

In this paper, we consider a q-analogue of Laplace transform and we investigate some properties of q-Laplace transform. From our investigation, we derive some interesting formulae related to q-Laplace transform.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Won Sang Chung , Taekyun Kim

This article provides a proof of the famous \textit{Prime Number Theorem} by establishing an analogous statement of the same in terms of the second \textit{Chebyshev Function} $\psi(x)$. We shall be extensively using complex analytic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Subham De

We derive a simple expression to analytically continue the prime zeta function to the domain $\Re(s)>\frac{1}{2}$ assuming (RH) and taking into account a proper branch cut. We also verify the formula numerically and provide several plots.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Artur Kawalec

We extend some results recently obtained by Dan Romik about the Taylor coefficients of the theta function $\theta_{3}\left(1\right)$ to the case $\theta_{3}\left(q\right)$ of an arbitrary value of the elliptic modulus $k.$ These results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Tanay Wakhare , Christophe Vignat

We introduce a Pfaffian formula that extends Schur's $Q$-functions $Q_\lambda$ to be indexed by compositions $\lambda$ with negative parts. This formula makes the Pfaffian construction more consistent with other constructions, such as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-25 John Graf , Naihuan Jing

In this note we examine Littlewood's proof of the prime number theorem. We show that this can be extended to provide an equivalence between the prime number theorem and the non-vanishing of Riemann's zeta-function on the one-line. Our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Aleksander Simonič

Finding theta function (or $q$-)analogues for well-known trigonometric identities is an interesting topic. In this paper, we first introduce the definition of $q$-analogues for $\mathrm{tan}z$ and $\mathrm{cot}z$ and then apply the theory…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Bing He

For $0 < a \le 1/2$, we define the quadrilateral zeta function $Q(s,a)$ using the Hurwitz and periodic zeta functions and show that $Q(s,a)$ satisfies Riemann's functional equation studied by Hamburger, Heck and Knopp. Moreover, we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Takashi Nakamura

Using the duplication formulas of the elliptic trigonometric functions of Gosper, we deduce some new special values for the first two Jacobi theta functions. At the end of the paper, we show how is it possible to extend our arguments and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-09-25 István Mező

Szmytkowski derived a certain integral with Gegenbauer polynomials. A natural generalization is to derive lookalike integrals with Jacobi polynomials. Six methods are treated to derive the first integral. The first method should be enough…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Enno Diekema

One may consider the generalization of Jacobi polynomials and the Jacobi function of the second kind to a general function where the index is allowed to be a complex number instead of a non-negative integer. These functions are referred to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Howard S. Cohl , Roberto S. Costas-Santos

We describe a type of n-point function associated to strongly regular vertex operator algebras V and their irreducible modules. Transformation laws with respect to the Jacobi group are developed for 1-point functions. For certain elements…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-08-27 Matthew Krauel , Geoffrey Mason

We consider the partial theta function $\theta (q,z):=\sum _{j=0}^{\infty}q^{j(j+1)/2}z^j$, where $z\in \mathbb{C}$ is a variable and $q\in \mathbb{C}$, $0<|q|<1$, is a parameter. Set $D(a):=\{ q\in \mathbb{C}$, $0<|q|\leq a$, $\arg (q)\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Vladimir Petrov Kostov

In this paper, we focus on a q-analogue of the Riemann zeta function at positive integers, which can be written for s\in\N^* by \zeta_q(s)=\sum_{k\geq 1}q^k\sum_{d|k}d^{s-1}. We give a new lower bound for the dimension of the vector space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-12 Frederic Jouhet , Elie Mosaki

In this paper, we construct the alternating multiple q-zeta function(= Multiple Euler q-zeta function) and investigate their properties. Finally, we give some interesting functional eauations related to q-Euler polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-31 T. Kim
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