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The present work presents an architecture developed to evaluate the QoS parameters for the IPTV heterogeneous network. At its very basic level lie two software technologies: Video LAN and Windows Media Services with two operating systems:…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Ioan Sorin Comsa , Radu Arsinte

Long-form video question answering (VQA) overwhelms current vision-language models (VLMs) because attention and key-value (KV) caches grow with runtime, forcing either expensive inference or near-sighted sliding windows. We introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Shrenik Patel , Daivik Patel

Live video streaming has become a mainstay as a standard communication solution for several enterprises worldwide. To efficiently stream high-quality live video content to a large amount of offices, companies employ distributed video…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Stefanos Antaris , Dimitrios Rafailidis

Recent Large Language Models have been enhanced with vision capabilities, enabling them to comprehend images, videos, and interleaved vision-language content. However, the learning methods of these large multimodal models typically treat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Joya Chen , Zhaoyang Lv , Shiwei Wu , Kevin Qinghong Lin , Chenan Song , Difei Gao , Jia-Wei Liu , Ziteng Gao , Dongxing Mao , Mike Zheng Shou

Evaluating short-form video content requires moving beyond surface-level quality metrics toward human-aligned, multimodal reasoning. While existing frameworks like VideoScore-2 assess visual and semantic fidelity, they do not capture how…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Arnav Gupta , Gurekas Singh Sahney , Hardik Rathi , Abhishek Chandwani , Ishaan Gupta , Pratik Narang , Dhruv Kumar

Video language continual learning involves continuously adapting to information from video and text inputs, enhancing a model's ability to handle new tasks while retaining prior knowledge. This field is a relatively under-explored area, and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Tianqi Tang , Shohreh Deldari , Hao Xue , Celso De Melo , Flora D. Salim

With the rapid growth of User-Generated Content (UGC) exchanged between users and sharing platforms, the need for video quality assessment in the wild is increasingly evident. UGC is typically acquired using consumer devices and undergoes…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Xinyi Wang , Angeliki Katsenou , David Bull

With COVID-19, the interest for digital interactions has raised, putting in turn real-time (or low-latency) codecs into a new light. Most of the codec research has been traditionally focusing on coding efficiency, while very little…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Ludovic Roux , Alexandre Gouaillard

Evaluating the quality of videos generated from text-to-video (T2V) models is important if they are to produce plausible outputs that convince a viewer of their authenticity. We examine some of the metrics used in this area and highlight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Iya Chivileva , Philip Lynch , Tomas E. Ward , Alan F. Smeaton

Accumulation of corporate data in the cloud has attracted more enterprise applications to the cloud creating data gravity. As a consequence, network traffic has become more cloud centric. This increase in cloud centric traffic poses new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Mujahid Sultan

In the video coding process, the perceived quality of a compressed video is evaluated by full-reference quality evaluation metrics. However, it is difficult to obtain reference videos with perfect quality. To solve this problem, it is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-10 Liqun Lin , Zheng Wang , Jiachen He , Weiling Chen , Yiwen Xu , Tiesong Zhao

Videos often have to be transmitted and stored at low bitrates due to poor network connectivity during adaptive bitrate streaming. Designing optimal bitrate ladders that would select the perceptually-optimized resolution, frame-rate, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-14 Joshua P. Ebenezer , Yixu Chen , Yongjun Wu , Hai Wei , Sriram Sethuraman

Network congestion and packet loss pose an ever-increasing challenge to video streaming. Despite the research efforts toward making video encoding schemes resilient to lossy network conditions, forwarding devices have not considered…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Leonardo Gobatto , Mateus Saquetti , Claudio Diniz , Bruno Zatt , Weverton Cordeiro , Jose Rodrigo Azambuja

Reconstructing dense 3D geometry from continuous video streams requires stable inference under a constant memory budget. Existing $O(1)$ frameworks primarily rely on a ``pure eviction'' paradigm, which suffers from significant information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Xuanyi Liu , Chunan Yu , Deyi Ji , Qi Zhu , Lingyun Sun , Xuanfu Li , Jin Ma , Tianrun Chen , Lanyun Zhu

Streaming Speech-to-Text Translation (StreamST) requires producing translations concurrently with incoming speech, imposing strict latency constraints and demanding models that balance partial-information decision-making with high…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Marco Gaido , Sara Papi , Mauro Cettolo , Matteo Negri , Luisa Bentivogli

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) in real-world settings requires agents to process continuous visual streams and generate actions with low latency grounded in language instructions. While Video-based Large Language Models (Video-LLMs)…

This paper presents StreamChat, a novel approach that enhances the interaction capabilities of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) with streaming video content. In streaming interaction scenarios, existing methods rely solely on visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Jihao Liu , Zhiding Yu , Shiyi Lan , Shihao Wang , Rongyao Fang , Jan Kautz , Hongsheng Li , Jose M. Alvare

The Quality of Experience (QoE) based service management remains key for successful provisioning of multimedia services in next-generation networks such as 5G/6G, which requires proper tools for quality monitoring, prediction and resource…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Arslan Ahmad , Atif Bin Mansoor , Alcardo Alex Barakabitze , Andrew Hines , Luigi Atzori , Ray Walshe

Multimedia streaming over the Internet (live and on demand) is the cornerstone of modern Internet carrying more than 60% of all traffic. With such high demand, delivering outstanding user experience is a crucial and challenging task. To…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Kerim Hodzic , Mirsad Cosovic , Sasa Mrdovic , Jason J. Quinlan , Darijo Raca

Memory-to-memory data streaming is essential for modern scientific workflows that require near real-time data analysis, experimental steering, and informed decision-making during experiment execution. It eliminates the latency bottlenecks…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Anjus George , Michael J. Brim , Christopher Zimmer , Tyler J. Skluzacek , A. J. Ruckman , Gustav R. Jansen , Sarp Oral