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Recent observations of convection in the jovian atmosphere have demonstrated that convection is strongly concentrated at specific locations on planet. For instance, observations of lightning show that the cyclonic features (e.g,. belts and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-26 Ramanakumar Sankar , Michael H Wong , Csaba Palotai , Shawn Brueshaber

Surface granulation of the Sun is primarily a consequence of thermal transport in the outer 1 % of the radius. Its typical scale of about 1 - 2 Mm is set by the balance between convection, free-streaming radiation, and the strong density…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Shravan M. Hanasoge , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

Context. Atmospheric superrotating flows at the equator are an almost ubiquitous result of simulations of hot Jupiters, and a theory explaining how this zonally coherent flow reaches an equilibrium has been developed in the literature.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Florian Debras , Nathan Mayne , Isabelle Baraffe , Etienne Jaupart , Pierre Mourier , Guillaume Laibe , Tom Goffrey , John Thuburn

The absence of plate tectonics and the young surface age (0.3-1 billion years) of Venus have led to diverse geodynamic models for Venus. The energetics of the Venusian interior drive these models; however, the lack of direct constraints on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Javier Ruiz , Alberto Jiménez-Díaz , Isabel Egea-González , Ignacio Romeo , Jon F. Kirby , Pascal Audet

We conduct an in-depth analysis of statistical flow properties calculated from the reference high-resolution Saturn simulation obtained by global climate modelling in Part II. In the steady state of this reference simulation, strongly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-09 Simon , Cabanes , Aymeric , Spiga , Roland , M. B. Young

Condensable species are crucial in shaping planetary climate. A wide range of planetary climate systems involve understanding non-dilute condensable substances and their influence on climate dynamics. There has been progress on large-scale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Xianyu Tan , Maxence Lefevre , Raymond Pierrehumbert

Venus clouds host a convective layer between roughly 50 and 60 km that mixes heat, momentum, and chemical species. Observations and numerical modelling have helped to understand the complexity of this region. However, the impact on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-18 Maxence Lefèvre , Emmanuel Marcq , Franck Lefèvre

The solar atmosphere may be heated by Alfven waves that propagate up from the convection zone and dissipate their energy in the chromosphere and corona. To further test this theory, we consider wave heating in an active region observed on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Asgari-Targhi , A. A. van Ballegooijen , S. R. Cranmer , E. E. DeLuca

Momentum deposition by radiation pressure from young, massive stars may help to destroy molecular clouds and unbind stellar clusters by driving large-scale outflows. We extend our previous numerical radiation hydrodynamic study of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Sudhir Raskutti , Eve C. Ostriker , M. Aaron Skinner

The strength of Titan's methane cycle, as measured by precipitation and evaporation, is key to interpreting fluvial erosion and other indicators of the surface-atmosphere exchange of liquids. But the mechanisms behind the occurrence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jonathan L. Mitchell

A box model of the inter-hemispheric Atlantic meridional overturning circulation is developed, including a variable pycnocline depth for the tropical and subtropical regions. The circulation is forced by winds over a periodic channel in the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-11-07 Andrea A. Cimatoribus , Sybren S. Drijfhout , Henk A. Dijkstra

Observed chemical species in the Venusian mesosphere show local-time variabilities. SO2 at the cloud top exhibits two local maxima over local time, H2O at the cloud top is uniformly distributed, and CO in the upper atmosphere shows a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Wencheng D. Shao , Xi Zhang , João Mendonça , Thérèse Encrenaz

We explore the dominant modes of variability in the observed albedo at the cloud tops of Venus using the Akatsuki UVI 283-nm and 365-nm observations, which are sensitive to SO2 and unknown UV absorber distributions respectively, over the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Pushkar Kopparla , Yeon Joo Lee , Takeshi Imamura , Atsushi Yamazaki

Firstly identified in images from JAXA's orbiter Akatsuki, the cloud discontinuity of Venus is a planetary-scale phenomenon known to be recurrent since, at least, the 1980s. Interpreted as a new type of Kelvin wave, this disruption is…

Hot Jupiters are new laboratories for the physics of giant planet atmospheres. Subject to unusual forcing conditions, the circulation regime on these planets may be unlike anything known in the Solar System. Characterizing the atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-17 Adam P. Showman , Kristen Menou , James Y-K. Cho

The meridional circulation of the Sun, which is observed to be poleward at the surface, should have a return flow at some depth. Since large-scale flows like the differential rotation and the meridional circulation are driven by turbulent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-24 Arnab Rai Choudhuri

One-dimensional (vertical) models of planetary atmospheres typically balance the net solar and internal energy fluxes against the net thermal radiative and convective heat fluxes to determine an equilibrium thermal structure. Thus,simple…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 Juan P. Tolento , Tyler D. Robinson

Uranus provides a unique laboratory to test our understanding of planetary atmospheres under extreme conditions. Multi-spectral observations from Voyager, ground-based observatories, and space telescopes have revealed a delicately banded…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-14 Leigh N. Fletcher

Semidiurnal atmospheric thermal tides are important for terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zone of their host stars. With solid tides, they torque these planets, thus contributing to determine their rotation states as well as their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-20 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar

Atmospheric flows exhibit long-range spatiotemporal correlations manifested as the fractal geometry to the global cloud cover pattern concomitant with inverse power-law form for power spectra of temporal fluctuations of all scales ranging…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Selvam , S. Fadnavis
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