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To avoid possible electroweak vacuum instability in the vector-like fermion model, we introduce a new singlet scalar to the model, which couples to the vector-like fermion, and also mixes with the Higgs boson after spontaneous symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

The discovery of a light Higgs boson at LHC may be suggesting that we need to revise our model building paradigms to understand the origin of the weak scale. We explore the possibility that the Fermi scale is not fundamental but rather a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Oleg Antipin , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

The accelerating expansion of the Universe points to a small positive vacuum energy density and negative vacuum pressure. A strong candidate is the cosmological constant in Einstein's equations of General Relativity. The vacuum dark energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-12 Steven D. Bass

Superstring flux compactifications can stabilize all moduli while leading to an enormous number of vacua solutions, each leading to different $4-d$ laws of physics. While the string landscape provides at present the only plausible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-29 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dakotah Martinez , Shadman Salam

We propose a novel explanation for the smallness of the observed cosmological constant (CC). Regions of space with a large CC are short lived and are dynamically driven to crunch soon after the end of inflation. Conversely, regions with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Itay M. Bloch , Csaba Csáki , Michael Geller , Tomer Volansky

We construct a minimal viable extension of the standard model (SM) with classical scale symmetry. Its scalar sector contains a complex singlet in addition to the SM Higgs doublet. The scale-invariant and CP-symmetric Higgs potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-12 Arsham Farzinnia , Hong-Jian He , Jing Ren

In the Randall-Sundrum solution to the hierarchy problem, the fluctuations of the size of the extra dimension are characterized by a single scalar field, called the radion. The radion is expected to have a mass somewhat lower than the TeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Graham D. Kribs

It is possible that there may be differences in the fundamental physical parameters from one side of the observed universe to the other. I show that the cosmological constant is likely to be the most sensitive of the physical parameters to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John F. Donoghue

We consider an extension of the Standard Model by three singlet fermions and one singlet real scalar field. The scalar is an ultralight dark matter candidate whose abundance is set by dynamically induced misalignment from the Higgs portal.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-24 Clara Murgui , Ryan Plestid

Assuming that naturalness should be modified by ignoring quadratic divergences, we propose a simple extension of the Standard Model where the weak scale is dynamically generated together with an automatically stable vector. Identifying it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-02 Thomas Hambye , Alessandro Strumia

A cosmological scenario is proposed, which simultaneously solves the mass hierarchy and the small dark energy problem. In the present scenario an effective gravity mass scale (inverse of the Newton's constant) increases during the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Yoshimura

The quantum field theory prediction of the cosmological constant is 120 orders of magnitude higher than the observed value. This is known as the cosmological constant problem. Here, we deal with the cosmological constant as a scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-29 Nicolas Avilan V. , Jose Rolando Roldan

We examine the cosmology and hierarchy of scales in models with branes immersed in a five-dimensional curved spacetime subject to radion stabilization. When the radion field is time-independent and the inter-brane spacing is stabilized, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , T. Han , T. Li , J. D. Lykken , D. Marfatia

We consider an extension to the Standard Model (SM) with four new fields including scalar($S$), spinor($\psi^{1,2}$) and vector($V_\mu$) under new $U(1)$ gauge group in the hidden sector. The scalar particle interacts with the SM Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-27 Mojtaba Hosseini

LHC results do not confirm conventional natural solutions to the Higgs mass hierarchy problem, motivating alternative interpretations where a hierarchically small weak scale is generated from a dimension-less quantum dynamics. We propose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-25 Kristjan Kannike , Giulio Maria Pelaggi , Alberto Salvio , Alessandro Strumia

Cosmological relaxation of the electroweak scale is an attractive scenario addressing the gauge hierarchy problem. Its main actor, the relaxion, is a light spin-zero field which dynamically relaxes the Higgs mass with respect to its natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-28 Abhishek Banerjee , Hyungjin Kim , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Gilad Perez , Marianna S. Safronova

The Randall-Sundrum model of warped geometry in a five-dimensional scenario, aimed at explaining the hierarchy between the Planck and electroweak scales, is intrinsically unstable in its minimal form due to negative tension of the visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 Paramita Dey , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra SenGupta

There are now two cosmological constant problems: (i) why the vacuum energy is so small and (ii) why it comes to dominate at about the epoch of galaxy formation. Anthropic selection appears to be the only approach that can naturally resolve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-20 Alexander Vilenkin

We propose a unification of some fine-tuning problems -- really in this article only the problem of why the weak scale is so small in energy compared to a presumed fundamental scale, being say the Planck scale -- by postulating the zero or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen , L. V. Laperashvili

We describe a composite Higgs scenario in which a cosmological relaxation mechanism naturally gives rise to a hierarchy between the weak scale and the scale of spontaneous global symmetry breaking. This is achieved through the scanning of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Brian Batell , Michael A. Fedderke , Lian-Tao Wang