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The standard electroweak theory of leptons and the conformal groups of spacetime Weyl's transformations are at the core of a general relativistic, conformally covariant scalar tensor theory aimed at the resolution of the most intriguing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-27 Francesco De Martini

The hierarchy problem between the electroweak (EW) and Planck scales remains a central puzzle in modern physics. We discuss a promising solution operating through the cosmological selection of the EW vacuum in a multiverse landscape, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-28 Jin-Lei Yang , Frank F. Deppisch

A large value of the cosmological constant (CC) is induced in the Standard Model (SM) of Elementary Particle Physics because of Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking. To provide a small value of the observable CC one has to introduce the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ilya Shapiro , Joan Sola

A new class of solutions to the electroweak hierarchy problem is presented that does not require either weak scale dynamics or anthropics. Dynamical evolution during the early universe drives the Higgs mass to a value much smaller than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-02 Peter W. Graham , David E. Kaplan , Surjeet Rajendran

A new cosmological scenario is proposed in which a light scalaron of $f (R)$ gravity plays the role of dark matter. In this scenario, the scalaron initially resides at the minimum of its effective potential while the electroweak symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-02 Yuri Shtanov

Postulating that all massless elementary fields have conformal scaling symmetry removes a conflict between gravitational theory and the standard model of elementary quantum fields. If the scalar field essential to SU(2) symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-06 R. K. Nesbet

In the presence of large extra dimensions, the fundamental Planck scale can be much lower than the apparent four-dimensional Planck scale. In this setup, the weak gravity conjecture implies a much more stringent constraint on the UV cutoff…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Guo Huang

After a short history of the $\Lambda$-term it is explained why the (effective) cosmological constant is expected to obtain contributions from short-distance physics, corresponding to an energy at least as large as the Fermi scale. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

Having discovered a candidate for the final piece of the Standard Model, the Higgs boson, the question remains why its vacuum expectation value and its mass are so much smaller than the Planck scale (or any other high scale of new physics).…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Christoph Englert , Joerg Jaeckel , Valentin V. Khoze , Michael Spannowsky

We present a minimal cosmological solution to the hierarchy problem. Our model consists of a light pseudoscalar and an extra Higgs doublet in addition to the field content of the Standard Model. We consider a landscape of vacua with varying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-24 Susobhan Chattopadhyay , Dibya S. Chattopadhyay , Rick S. Gupta

We discuss two possible extensions to the standard model in which an inert singlet scalar state that only interacts with the Higgs boson is added together with some fermions. In one model the fermions provide for a see-saw mechanism for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 F. Bazzocchi , M. Fabbrichesi

Dynamical scanning of the Higgs mass by an axion-like particle during inflation may provide a cosmological component to explaining part of the hierarchy problem. We propose a novel interplay of this cosmological relaxation mechanism with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-20 Tevong You

The observed dark energy in the universe might give particles inertial mass. We investigate one realization of this idea, that the dark energy field might be a decayed scalar component of a supermultiplet field in the early universe that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert J. Nemiroff , Bijunath Patla

One of the simplest ways to account for the observed W-boson mass shift is to introduce the $SU(2)_L$ triplet Higgs boson with zero hypercharge, whose vacuum expectation value is about 3 GeV. If the triplet is heavy enough at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-19 Weikang Lin , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Norimi Yokozaki

The Swampland program, which looks for low energy theories consistent with quantum gravity, has led to the introduction of a dark dimension stemming from the cosmological constant. We show that the same argument leads to the emergence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-23 Kazem Bitaghsir Fadafan , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

We propose a new framework for solving the hierarchy problem which does not rely on either supersymmetry or technicolor. In this framework, the gravitational and gauge interactions become united at the weak scale, which we take as the only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali

Motivated by natural inflation, we propose a relaxation mechanism consistent with inflationary cosmology that explains the hierarchy between the electroweak scale and Planck scale. This scenario is based on a selection mechanism that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-14 Luca Marzola , Martti Raidal

Assuming that mass scales arise in nature only via dimensional transmutation, we extend the dimension-less Standard Model by adding vector-like fermions charged under a new strong gauge interaction. Their non-perturbative dynamics generates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Oleg Antipin , Michele Redi , Alessandro Strumia

We propose a new higher-dimensional mechanism for solving the Hierarchy Problem. The Weak scale is generated from a large scale of order the Planck scale through an exponential hierarchy. However, this exponential arises not from gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lisa Randall , Raman Sundrum

The so-called metastability bound on the Higgs mass suggests that the smallness of the Higgs mass may be a byproduct of the metastability of the electroweak vacuum. A significantly strong bound requires new physics capable of lowering the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-07 Victor Enguita , Belen Gavela , Thomas Steingasser