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Aims: The goal of this study is to perform numerical tests of Zeeman Doppler Imaging (ZDI) to asses whether correct reconstruction of magnetic fields is at all possible without taking temperature into account for stars in which magnetic and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-13 Lisa Rosén , Oleg Kochukhov

Optical spectropolarimeters can be used to produce maps of the surface magnetic fields of stars and hence to determine how stellar magnetic fields vary with stellar mass, rotation rate, and evolutionary stage. In particular, we now can map…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 S. G. Gregory

The topic of magnetic field diagnostics with the Zeeman effect is currently vividly discussed. There are some testable inversion codes available to the spectropolarimetry community and their application allowed for a better understanding of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-29 M. Derouich

A number of prominent spectral lines in the spectra of magnetic A and B main sequence stars are produced by closely spaced doublets or triplets. Depending on the strength and orientation of magnetic field, the PPB magnetic splitting can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-01 V. Khalack , J. Landstreet

Magnetic fields are predicted to have a crucial impact on the structure, evolution and chemistry of protoplanetary disks. However, a direct detection of the magnetic field towards these objects has yet to be achieved. In order to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-04 Boy Lankhaar , Richard Teague

The evolution of the magnetism, winds and rotation of low-mass stars are all linked. One of the most common ways to probe the magnetic properties of low-mass stars is with the Zeeman-Doppler imaging (ZDI) technique. The magnetic properties…

An efficient method has been developed for solving the inverse problem of Doppler-Zeeman mapping of magnetic, chemically peculiar stars. A regularized iteration method is used to simultaneously solve the integral equations for the Stokes I,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Vasil'chenko , V. V. Stepanov , V. L. Khokhlova

Modelling of the spectra of magnetic A and B main sequence stars is generally done assuming that all the lines are split by the magnetic field according to the Zeeman effect. However, a number of prominent spectral lines are produced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Khalack , J. D. Landstreet

We demonstrate that the combination of Zeeman, polarimetry and ion-to-neutral molecular line width ratio measurements permits the determination of the magnitude and orientation of the magnetic field in the weakly ionized parts of molecular…

A new method for measuring the large-scale structure of the Galactic magnetic field is presented. The Galactic magnetic field has been probed through the Galactic disk with near-infrared starlight polarimetry, however the distance to each…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael D. Pavel

The presence of pulsations influences the local parameters at the surface of massive stars and thus it modifies the Zeeman magnetic signatures. Therefore it makes the characterisation of a magnetic field in pulsating stars more difficult…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Neiner , P. Degroote , B. Coste , M. Briquet , S. Mathis

A method for the determination of integrated longitudinal stellar fields from low-resolution spectra is the so-called slope method, which is based on the regression of the Stokes V signal against the first derivative of Stokes I. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-18 C. Scalia , F. Leone , M. Gangi , M. Giarrusso , M. J. Stift

The characterization of magnetic fields within molecular clouds is fundamental to understanding star formation processes. Accurately gauging the three-dimensional structure of these fields presents a challenge, as observational techniques…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-18 Brandon Shane , Blakesley Burkhart , Laura Fissel , Susan E. Clark , Philip Mocz , Michael M. Foley

In the recent years, we have seen a rapidly growing number of stellar magnetic field detections for various types of stars. Many of these magnetic fields are estimated from spectropolarimetric observations (Stokes V) by using the so-called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 T. A. Carroll , K. G. Strassmeier

Stellar magnetic fields can be investigated using several, very complementary approaches. While conventional spectroscopy is capable of estimating the average magnetic strength of potentially complex field configurations thanks to its low…

We aim to characterise the magnetic field of the eclipsing binary CU Cnc. The determination of magnetic field parameters of this target enables comparisons with both observations of similar stars and theoretical predictions of the magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 A. Hahlin , O. Kochukhov , A. D. Rains , J. Morin , G. Hussain , L. Hebb , K. Stassun

Strong surface magnetic fields are ubiquitously found in M-dwarfs with mean intensities on the order of few thousand Gauss-three orders of magnitude higher than the mean surface magnetic field of the Sun. These fields and their interaction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-08 D. Shulyak , A. Reiners , S. Wende , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov , A. Seifahrt

Zeeman-Doppler imaging is a spectropolarimetric technique that is used to map the large-scale surface magnetic fields of stars. These maps in turn are used to study the structure of the stars' coronae and winds. This method, however, misses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Lang , M. Jardine , J. Morin , J-F. Donati , S. Jeffers , A. A. Vidotto , R. Fares

For nearly a decade, observations have shown that many older Sun-like stars spin faster than predicted, a phenomenon known as weakened magnetic braking (WMB). The leading hypothesis for WMB is a weakening of the large-scale dipole field,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Federica Chiti , Oleg Kochukhov , Jennifer L. van Saders , Travis S. Metcalfe

The modeling of complex atomic spectra is a difficult task, due to the huge number of levels and lines involved. In the presence of a magnetic field, the computation becomes even more difficult. The anomalous Zeeman pattern is a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jean-Christophe Pain , Franck Gilleron