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The high-precision measurements of exoplanet transit light curves that are now available contain information about the planet properties, their orbital parameters, and stellar limb darkening (LD). Recent 3D magneto-hydrodynamical (MHD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-11 Kuldeep Verma , Pierre F. L. Maxted , Anjali Singh , H. -G. Ludwig , Yashwardhan Sable

{Magnetic fields exist on all scales in our Galaxy. There is a controversy about whether the magnetic fields in molecular clouds are preserved from the permeated magnetic fields in the interstellar medium (ISM) during cloud formation. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-14 J. L. Han , J. S. Zhang

Stars with radiative envelopes, specifically the upper main sequence chemically peculiar (Ap) stars, were among the first objects outside our solar system for which surface magnetic fields have been detected. Currently magnetic Ap stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 O. Kochukhov

Aims. In this paper, we aim to measure the strength of the surface magnetic fields for a sample of five intermediate mass T Tauri stars and one low mass T Tauri star from late-F to mid-K spectral types. While magnetic fields of T Tauri…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 A. Lavail , O. Kochukhov , G. A. J. Hussain , E. Alecian , G. J. Herczeg , C. Johns-Krull

We investigate how the observed large-scale surface magnetic fields of low-mass stars (~0.1 -- 2 Msun), reconstructed through Zeeman-Doppler imaging (ZDI), vary with age t, rotation and X-ray emission. Our sample consists of 104 magnetic…

We investigate the problem of probing the local spatial structure of the magnetic field of the interstellar medium using multi-frequency polarized maps of the synchrotron emission at radio wavelengths. We focus in this paper on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Jerome Thiebaut , Simon Prunet , Christophe Pichon , Eric Thiébaut

An extremely weak circularly polarized signature was recently discovered in spectral lines of the chemically peculiar Am star Sirius A. A weak surface magnetic field was proposed to account for the observed polarized signal, but the shape…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 A. Blazère , P. Petit , F. Lignières , M. Aurière , J. ballot , T. Böhm , C. P. Folsom , M. Gaurat , L. Jouve , A. Lopez Ariste , C. Neiner , G. A. Wade

For the observational modeling of horizontal abundance distributions and of magnetic geometries in chemically peculiar (CP) stars, Zeeman Doppler mapping (ZDM) has become the method of choice. Comparisons between abundance maps obtained for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 M. J. Stift , F. Leone

We present the results of an ongoing survey of cool, late-type supergiants - the descendants of massive O- and B-type stars - that has systematically detected magnetic fields in these stars using spectropolarimetric observations obtained…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 J. H. Grunhut , G. A. Wade , D. A. Hanes , E. Alecian

A new method for measuring the global magnetic field structure of the Galactic plane is presented. We have determined the near-infrared polarization of field stars around 52 Cepheids found in recent surveys toward the Galactic plane. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-20 Tetsuya Zenko , Tetsuya Nagata , Mikio Kurita , Masaru Kino , Shogo Nishiyama , Noriyuki Matsunaga , Yasushi Nakajima

We report recent observations of the sharp-lined magnetic beta Cep pulsator xi 1 CMa (= HD 46328). The longitudinal magnetic field of this star is detected consistently, but it is not observed to vary strongly, during nearly 5 years of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Fourtune-Ravard , G. A. Wade , W. Marcolino , M. Shultz , J. Grunhut , H. F. Henrichs , the MiMeS Collaboration

The paper presents the first results of the ongoing spectropolarimetric monitoring of magnetic fields of stars, whose chemically peculiar nature has been previously revealed with the 1-m SAO RAS telescope. We selected the sample candidates…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-26 I. A. Yakunin , E. A. Semenko , I. I. Romanyuk , A. V. Moiseeva , V. N. Aitov

In this work the latitude dependent stellar spot rotation is investigated based on dynamo models. The maps of the magnetic pressure at the surface from the dynamo calculations are treated similarly to the temperature maps obtained using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Korhonen , D. Elstner

Magnetic fields have only recently been included in theoretical simulations of high-mass star formation. The simulations show that magnetic fields can play a crucial role not only in the formation and dynamics of molecular outflows, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-10 G. Surcis , W. H. T. Vlemmings , H. J. van Langevelde , B. Hutawarakorn Kramer , A. Bartkiewicz , H. Engelkamp

Primordial magnetic fields could provide an explanation for the galactic magnetic fields observed today, in which case they may also leave interesting signals in the CMB and the small-scale matter power spectrum. We discuss how to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-26 J. Richard Shaw , Antony Lewis

The goal of this work is to study magnetic fields of the cool, eclipsing binary star UV Piscium (UV Psc). This system contains two active late-type stars, UV Psc A (G5V) and B (K3V). To obtain a complete picture, the properties of both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 A. Hahlin , O. Kochukhov , E. Alecian , J. Morin , the BinaMIcS collaboration

The existence of magnetic fields associated with the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies is now well established through different methods of analysis. The most detailed evidence for the presence of cluster magnetic fields comes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Federica Govoni

Diagnostic techniques for stellar magnetic fields based upon spectropolarimetry. We propose and explore a new technique based upon the linear polarization emitted in Hanle-sensitive lines in disk-integrated stars where a dipolar magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. López Ariste , A. Asensio Ramos , C. González Fernández

For several decades we have been cognizant of the presence of magnetic fields in early-type stars, but our understanding of their magnetic properties has recently (over the last decade) expanded due to the new generation of high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jason H. Grunhut , Coralie Neiner

We investigate the diagnostic potential of the spectral lines at 850 nm for understanding the magnetism of the lower atmosphere. For that purpose, we use a newly developed 3D simulation of a chromospheric jet to check the sensitivity of the…

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