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The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) sets up routes between the smaller networks that make up the Internet. Despite its crucial role, BGP is notoriously vulnerable to serious problems, including (1) propagation of bogus routing information due…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-09-03 Robert Lychev , Sharon Goldberg , Michael Schapira

An infrastructure network is a self-organizing network with help of Access Point (AP) of wireless links connecting nodes to another. The nodes can communicate without an ad hoc. They form an uninformed topology (BSS/ESS), where the nodes…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-07-16 K. Karnavel , L. shalini , M. Ramananthini

This paper introduces a new macroscopic perspective for simulating transportation networks. The idea is to look at the network as connected nodes. Each node sends an information package to its neighbors. Basically, the information package…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Omar Mansour , Tomer Toledo , Shadi Haj-Yahia , Wafa Elias

We consider the problem of routing in a mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) for which the planned mobilities of the nodes are partially known a priori and the nodes travel in groups. This situation arises commonly in military and emergency…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Riten Gupta , Niyant Krishnamurthi , Uen-Tao Wang , Tejaswi Tamminedi , Mario Gerla

In this paper the performance of INET's emulation mode is evaluated. In particular, the focus of the study is on the precision of the delay emulation. It is shown, that this precision is low in INET 2.6 (respectively a later version…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Artur Austregesilo Scussel , Georg Panholzer , Christof Brandauer , Ferdinand von Tüllenburg

The rapid development of AI agent systems is leading to an emerging Internet of Agents, where specialized agents operate across local devices, edge nodes, private services, and cloud platforms. Although recent efforts have improved agent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Yujun Cheng , Enfang Cui , Hao Qin , Zhiyuan Liang , Qi Xu

While routing in wireless networks has been studied extensively, existing protocols are typically designed for a specific set of network conditions and so cannot accommodate any drastic changes in those conditions. For instance, protocols…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Victoria Manfredi , Alicia Wolfe , Bing Wang , Xiaolan Zhang

The aim of this work is to change the routing strategy of AODV protocol (Ad hoc On Demand Vector) in order to improve the energy consumption in mobile ad hoc networks (MANET). The purpose is to minimize the regular period of HELLO messages…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-05-09 Maher Heni , Ridha Bouallegue

Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) consist of a collection of wireless mobile nodes which dynamically exchange data without reliance on a fixed base station or a wired backbone network, which makes routing a crucial issue for the design of a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-03-02 Jiazi Yi , Eddy Cizeron , Salima Hamma , Benoît Parrein

The increasing proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created a growing need for more efficient communication networks, especially in areas where continuous connectivity is unstable or unavailable. Opportunistic networks have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Ángel Niebla-Montero , Iván Froiz-Míguez , Paula Fraga-Lamas , Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés

We develop new routing algorithms for a quantum network with noisy quantum devices such that each can store a small number of qubits. We thereby consider two models for the operation of such a network. The first is a continuous model, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-29 Kaushik Chakraborty , Filip Rozpedek , Axel Dahlberg , Stephanie Wehner

Efficient routing is one of the key challenges for next generation vehicular networks in order to provide fast and reliable communication in a smart city context. Various routing protocols have been proposed for determining optimal routing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-02-22 Benjamin Sliwa , Robert Falkenberg , Christian Wietfeld

Mobility in wireless networks causes a major issue from the IP-addressing perspective. When a Mobile Node (MN) moves to another subnet, it will probably get assigned a new IP address. This causes a routing problem since the MN will not be…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Atheer Al-Rubaye , Jochen Seitz

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of two or more devices or nodes or terminals with wireless communications and networking capability that communicate with each other without the aid of any centralized administrator also the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2010-07-15 Saleh Ali K. Al-Omari , Putra Sumari

Precise time synchronization is expected to play a key role in emerging distributed and real-time applications such as the smart grid and Internet of Things (IoT) based applications. The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is currently viewed as…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Martin Levesque , David Tipper

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly augmented with external tools through standardized interfaces like the Model Context Protocol (MCP). However, current MCP implementations face critical limitations: they typically require local…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Arash Ahmadi , Sarah Sharif , Yaser M. Banad

This paper presents a methodology for simulating the Internet of Things (IoT) using multi-level simulation models. With respect to conventional simulators, this approach allows us to tune the level of detail of different parts of the model…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-08-08 Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo , Vittorio Ghini , Moreno Marzolla

Secure communication between two nodes in a network depends on reliable key management systems that generate and distribute keys between communicating nodes and a secure routing protocol that establishes a route between them. But due to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Kamal Kumar Chauhan , Amit Kumar Singh Sanger

Coupling cellular communication networks with vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) can be a very interesting way out for providing Internet access to vehicles in the road. However, due to the several specific characteristics of VANETs, making…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Driss Abada , Rachid Adrdor , Omar Boutkhoum , Adil Bouhouch

This paper presents a preliminary system architecture of integrating OMNeT++ into the mosaik co-simulation framework. This will enable realistic simulation of communication network protocols and services for smart grid scenarios and on the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-09-11 Jens Dede , Koojana Kuladinithi , Anna Förster , Okko Nannen , Sebastian Lehnhoff