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We present our image processing system for the reduction of optical imaging data from multi-chip cameras. In the framework of the Garching Bonn Deep Survey (GaBoDS; Schirmer et al. 2003) consisting of about 20 square degrees of high-quality…

Early and accurate detection of glaucoma is critical to prevent irreversible vision loss. However, existing methods often rely on unimodal data and lack interpretability, limiting their clinical utility. In this paper, we present GlaBoost,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Cheng Huang , Weizheng Xie , Karanjit Kooner , Tsengdar Lee , Jui-Kai Wang , Jia Zhang

Large-scale transmission radiography scanners are used to image vehicles and cargo containers. Acquired images are inspected for threats by a human operator or a computer algorithm. To make accurate detections, it is important that image…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-15 Thomas W. Rogers , James Ollier , Edward J. Morton , Lewis D. Griffin

We present a novel approach to robotic grasp planning using both a learned grasp proposal network and a learned 3D shape reconstruction network. Our system generates 6-DOF grasps from a single RGB-D image of the target object, which is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-09 Daniel Yang , Tarik Tosun , Ben Eisner , Volkan Isler , Daniel Lee

We present a systematic investigation of Multi-modal Retrieval Augmented Multi-modal Generation (M$^2$RAG), a novel task that enables foundation models to process multi-modal web content and generate multi-modal responses, which exhibits…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Zi-Ao Ma , Tian Lan , Rong-Cheng Tu , Yong Hu , Yu-Shi Zhu , Tong Zhang , Heyan Huang , Zhijing Wu , Xian-Ling Mao

Research on content-based image retrieval (CBIR) has been under development for decades, and numerous methods have been competing to extract the most discriminative features for improved representation of the image content. Recently, deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Ahmad S. Tarawneh , Ceyhun Celik , Ahmad B. Hassanat , Dmitry Chetverikov

Retrieving similar images from a large dataset based on the image content has been a very active research area and is a very challenging task. Studies have shown that retrieving similar images based on their shape is a very effective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-17 Jamil Ahmad , Zahoor Jan , Zia-ud-Din , Shoaib Muhammad Khan

Given a natural language description, text-based person retrieval aims to identify images of a target person from a large-scale person image database. Existing methods generally face a \textbf{color over-reliance problem}, which means that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Zijie Wang , Aichun Zhu , Jingyi Xue , Xili Wan , Chao Liu , Tian Wang , Yifeng Li

When a fault occurs in nuclear facilities, accurately reconstructing gamma radiation fields through measurements from the mobile radiation detection (MRD) system becomes crucial to enable access to internal facility areas for essential…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Kai Tan , Hojoon Son , Fan Zhang

After natural disasters, accurate evaluations of damage to housing are important for insurance claims response and planning of resources. In this work, we introduce a novel multimodal retrieval-augmented generation (MM-RAG) framework. On…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Jiayi Miao , Dingxin Lu , Zhuqi Wang

Referring Camouflaged Object Detection (Ref-COD) focuses on segmenting specific camouflaged targets in a query image using category-aligned references. Despite recent advances, existing methods struggle with reference-target semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Ye Wang , Kai Huang , Sumin Shen , Chenyang Ma

Data acquisition in array signal processing (ASP) is costly because achieving high angular and range resolutions necessitates large antenna apertures and wide frequency bandwidths, respectively. The data requirements for ASP problems grow…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Daqian Bao , Alex Saad-Falcon , Justin Romberg

The 3D reconstruction of faces gains wide attention in computer vision and is used in many fields of application, for example, animation, virtual reality, and even forensics. This work is motivated by monitoring patients in sleep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Valentin Braeutigam , Vanessa Wirth , Ingrid Ullmann , Christian Schüßler , Martin Vossiek , Matthias Berking , Bernhard Egger

Extracting and using class-discriminative features is critical for fine-grained recognition. Existing works have demonstrated the possibility of applying deep CNNs to exploit features that distinguish similar classes. However, CNNs suffer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-11 Lanyun Zhu , Tianrun Chen , Jianxiong Yin , Simon See , Jun Liu

This paper describes the application of a real coded genetic algorithm (GA) to align two or more 2-D images by means of image registration. The proposed search strategy is a transformation parameters-based approach involving the affine…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-04-11 Mosab Bazargani , António dos Anjos , Fernando G. Lobo , Ali Mollahosseini , Hamid Reza Shahbazkia

Datasets containing geo-spatial resources are increasingly being represented according to the Linked Data principles. Several time-efficient approaches for discovering links between RDF resources have been developed over the last years.…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-11-21 Mohamed Ahmed Sherif , Kevin Dreßler , Panayiotis Smeros , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

Multiparametric radiological imaging is vital for detection, characterization and diagnosis of many different diseases. The use of radiomics for quantitative extraction of textural features from radiological imaging is increasing moving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Vishwa S. Parekh , Michael A. Jacobs

Face recognition systems must be robust to the variation of various factors such as facial expression, illumination, head pose and aging. Especially, the robustness against illumination variation is one of the most important problems to be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Song Han , Jinsong Kim , Cholhun Kim , Jongchol Jo , Sunam Han

Tomographic investigations are a central tool in medical applications, allowing doctors to image the interior of patients. The corresponding measurement process is commonly modeled by the Radon transform. In practice, the solution of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Richard Huber

We propose a new technique for estimating spatially varying parametric materials from a single image of an object with unknown shape in unknown illumination. Our method uses a low-order parametric reflectance model, and incorporates strong…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-12-30 Kevin Karsch , David Forsyth