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We have derived the ionization ratios of twelve elements in the atmosphere of the star 68 Tauri (HD 27962) using an ATLAS9 model atmosphere with 72 layers computed for the effective temperature and surface gravity of the star. We then…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-29 A. Aouina , R. Monier

AR Aur is the only eclipsing binary known to contain a HgMn star, making it an ideal case for a detailed study of the HgMn phenomenon. HgMn stars are a poorly understood class of chemically peculiar stars, which have traditionally been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 C. P. Folsom , O. Kochukhov , G. A. Wade , J. Silvester , S. Bagnulo

A high-resolution spectrum of the helium-rich `hot subdwarf' GALEX J184559.8-413827 (J1845-4138) obtained with SALT HRS demonstrates it to be the first extreme helium (EHe) star to be discovered in nearly 40 years. A quantitative analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-13 C. Simon Jeffery

We present here the first abundance analysis of 44 late B, A and F-type members of the young open cluster M6 (NGC 6405, age about 75 Myrs). Spectra, covering the 4500 to 5800 \AA{} wavelength range, were obtained using the FLAMES/GIRAFFE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-16 Tolgahan Kılıçoğlu , Richard Monier , Jacques Richer , Luca Fossati , Berahitdin Albayrak

The {\it Kepler} space mission and its {\it K2} extension provide photometric time series data with unprecedented accuracy. These data challenge our current understanding of the metallic-lined A stars (Am stars) for what concerns the onset…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 G. Catanzaro , V. Ripepi , K. Biazzo , I. Busa' , A. Frasca , F. Leone , M. Giarrusso , M. Munari , S. Scuderi

We present, for the first time, a detailed abundance analysis of the carbon star HE 1104$-$0957 based on high resolution (R${\sim}$ 50\,000) spectra. Our analysis shows that the object is an extremely metal-poor star with [Fe/H] $\sim$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Meenakshi Purandardas , Aruna Goswami , Sridharan Rengasamy

We present an Echelle+CCD, high S/N, high resolution (R = 20\,000) spectroscopic atlas of 108 well-known objects representative of the most common types of peculiar and variable stars. The wavelength interval extends from 4600 to 9400 Ang,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Tomasella , U. Munari , T. Zwitter

Atmospheric parameters and helium abundances of 44 bright subdwarf B stars have been determined. More than half of our sample consists of newly discovered stars from the Edinburgh Cape survey. We showed that effective temperatures and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Geier , U. Heber , H. Edelmann , L. Morales-Rueda , D. Kilkenny , D. O'Donoghue , T. R. Marsh , C. Copperwheat

We present new orbits for sixteen Ap spectroscopic binaries, four of which might in fact be Am stars, and give their orbital elements. Four of them are SB2 systems: HD 5550, HD 22128, HD 56495 and HD 98088. The twelve other stars are : HD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Carrier , P. North , S. Udry , J. Babel

Based on spectroscopic and photometric observations, we have determined the fundamental parameters of the poorly studied star HD 188101 with a weak magnetic field. Its effective temperature $T_{\rm eff} = 14200 \pm 990$ K and surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-06 R. M. Bayazitov , L. I. Mashonkina , Yu. V. Pakhomov , I. A. Yakunin

Context: Hyper-velocity stars are suggested to originate from the dynamical interaction of binary stars with the supermassive black hole in the Galactic centre (GC), which accelerates one component of the binary to beyond the Galactic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-07 N. Przybilla , M. F. Nieva , A. Tillich , U. Heber , K. Butler , W. R. Brown

Detailed information about the magnetic geometry, atmospheric abundances and radial velocity variations has been obtained for the magnetic standard star HD 94660 based on high-dispersion spectroscopic and spectropolarimetric observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 J. D. Bailey , J. Grunhut , J. D. Landstreet

Starspots are usually associated with the action of magnetic fields at the stellar surfaces. However, recently an inhomogeneous chemical distribution of mercury was found for the mercury-manganese (HgMn) star alpha And -- a well-established…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov , M. Sachkov , D. Kudryavtsev

Altair is an A-type star known to have an appreciably oblate shape owing to its very fast rotation (~300 km/s). Despite of numerous publications on this star, its chemical abundances have been scarcely investigated so far, presumably…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Yoichi Takeda

The recently re-discovered open cluster Stock 2, located roughly 375 pc away and about 400 Myr old, has the potential to be an exciting new testbed for our understanding of stellar evolution. We present results from a spectroscopic campaign…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-30 Laia Casamiquela , Marwan Gebran , Marcel Agüeros , Hervé Bouy , Caroline Soubiran

We present a chemical abundance analysis of seven A-type stars with no detailed chemical abundance measurements in the literature. High-resolution spectra of the targets HD 2924, HD 4321, HD 26553, HD 125658, HD 137928, HD 154713, and HD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Yahya Nasolo , Şeyma Çalışkan

We present new results from our spectral analyses of very hot central stars achieved since the last IAU Symposium on planetary nebulae held in Canberra 2001. The analyses are mainly based on UV and far-UV spectroscopy performed with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Werner , A. I. D. Hoffmann , D. Jahn , T. Rauch , E. Reiff , I. Traulsen , J. W. Kruk , S. Dreizler

We calculated spectral energy distribution of the helium strong chemically peculiar star HD 37776 using adequate model atmospheres. We show that the chemical peculiarity influences the stellar energy distribution. Consequently, spots of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Krticka , Zdenek Mikulasek , Juraj Zverko , Josef Ziznovsky

Oe stars possibly form an extension to higher temperatures of the Be phenomenon, but it is still unclear whether these stars have disks. X-ray spectra could provide hints for interactions of the star with a putative surrounding disk. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 G. Rauw , Y. Naze , M. Spano , T. Morel , A. ud-Doula

A model of a mixed helium-hydrogenic atmosphere of the isolated neutron star 1E1207.4-5209 is proposed. It is based on the assumption that the main components in the atmosphere are the exotic molecular ions $He_2^{3+}$ and $H_3^{2+}$ with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander V Turbiner