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We study half-BPS line operators in 3d N=4 gauge theories, focusing in particular on the algebras of local operators at their junctions. It is known that there are two basic types of such line operators, distinguished by the SUSY…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Tudor Dimofte , Niklas Garner , Michael Geracie , Justin Hilburn

We study the moduli spaces of k U(N) vortices which are realized by the Higgs branch of a U(k) supersymmetric gauge theory. The theory has 4 supercharges and lives on k D1-branes in a N D3- and NS5-brane background. We realize the vortex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-04 Amihay Hanany , Rak-Kyeong Seong

We develop new techniques for computing exact correlation functions of a class of local operators, including certain monopole operators, in three-dimensional $\mathcal{N} = 4$ abelian gauge theories that have superconformal infrared limits.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-18 Mykola Dedushenko , Yale Fan , Silviu S. Pufu , Ran Yacoby

We show that the vortex moduli space in non-abelian supersymmetric N=(2,2) gauge theories on the two dimensional plane with adjoint and anti-fundamental matter can be described as an holomorphic submanifold of the instanton moduli space in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Giulio Bonelli , Alessandro Tanzini , Jian Zhao

We study vortex-creating, or monopole, operators in 3d CFTs which are the infrared limit of N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric QEDs in three dimensions. Using large-Nf expansion, we construct monopole operators which are primaries of short…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vadim Borokhov , Anton Kapustin , Xinkai Wu

We construct vortex loop operators in the three-dimensional N = 6 supersymmetric Chern-Simons theory recently constructed by Aharony, Bergman, Jafferis and Maldacena. These disorder loop operators are specified by a vortex-like singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-28 Nadav Drukker , Jaume Gomis , Donovan Young

We perform SUSY localization for Coulomb branch operators of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ gauge theories in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with $\Omega$-deformation. For the dressed monopole operators whose expectation values do not involve non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Takuya Okuda , Yutaka Yoshida

In a bounded domain $G$ with smooth border studied boundary value and spectral problems for operators of the rotor (vortex) and the gradient of the divergence $+\lambda\,I$ in the Sobolev spaces. For $\lambda\neq 0$ these operators are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Romen S. Saks

We study the space of vacua of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=4$ theories from a novel approach building on the type IIB brane realization of the theory and in which the insertion of local chiral operators in the path integral is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Benjamin Assel

We introduce a variant of the $K$-theoretic quantized Coulomb branch constructed by Braverman--Finkelberg--Nakajima, by application of a new virtual intersection theory. In the abelian case, we define Verma modules for such virtual Coulomb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Zijun Zhou

We study the moduli space of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories with unitary, orthogonal and symplectic gauge nodes, that fall into exceptional sequences. We find that both the Higgs and Coulomb branches of the moduli space factorise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-04 Mohammad Akhond , Federico Carta , Siddharth Dwivedi , Hirotaka Hayashi , Sung-Soo Kim , Futoshi Yagi

Braverman, Finkelberg and Nakajima have recently given a mathematical construction of the Coulomb branches of a large class of $3d$ $\mathcal{N} =4$ gauge theories, as algebraic varieties with Poisson structure. They conjecture that these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-23 Alex Weekes

A new local and gauge invariant quantum vortex operator is constructed in three-dimensional gauge field theories. The correlation functions of this operator are evaluated exactly in pure Maxwell theory and by means of a loop expansion in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 E. C. Marino

Coulomb branches of vacua are the most universal moduli spaces that arise in local unitary interacting 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs). In these theories, $1/2$-BPS primaries parameterize the Coulomb branches and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-06 Matthew Buican

We construct Poisson bracket relations between the operators which generate the chiral ring of the Coulomb branch of certain $3d$ $\mathcal{N}=4$ quiver gauge theories. In the case where the Coulomb branch is a free space, $ADE$ Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Kirsty Gledhill , Amihay Hanany

We study the moduli space volume of BPS vortices in quiver gauge theories on compact Riemann surfaces. The existence of BPS vortices imposes constraints on the quiver gauge theories. We show that the moduli space volume is given by a vev of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Kazutoshi Ohta , Norisuke Sakai

I give a simple construction of certain Coulomb branches $C_{3,4}(G;E)$ of gauge theory in 3 and 4 dimensions defined by Nakajima et al. for a compact Lie group $G$ and a polarisable quaternionic representation $E$. The manifolds $C(G; 0)$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Constantin Teleman

These are (somewhat informal) lectures notes for the CIME summer school "Geometric Representation Theory and Gauge Theory" in June 2018. In these notes we review the results and constructions of a series of our joint papers with H.Nakajima…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-05 Alexander Braverman , Michael Finkelberg

This paper presents a formula for the Hilbert series that counts gauge invariant chiral operators in 3d N=2 Yang-Mills theories with vectorlike matter and no Chern-Simons interactions. The formula counts 't Hooft monopole operators dressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-12 Stefano Cremonesi

Three-dimensional Coulomb branches have a prominent role in the study of moduli spaces of supersymmetric gauge theories with $8$ supercharges in $3,4,5$, and $6$ dimensions. Inspired by simply laced $3$d $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 Amihay Hanany , Anton Zajac