English

Sobolev spaces and operators vorticity and the gradient of the divergence

Analysis of PDEs 2019-12-02 v1

Abstract

In a bounded domain GG with smooth border studied boundary value and spectral problems for operators of the rotor (vortex) and the gradient of the divergence +λI+\lambda\,I in the Sobolev spaces. For λ0\lambda\neq 0 these operators are reducible ( by B. Veinberg and V. Grushin method) to elliptical matrices and the boundary value problems satisfy the conditions of V. Solonnikov's ellipticity. Useful properties of solutions of these spectral problems follow from the theory and estimates. The div\nabla \text{div} and rot \text{rot} operators have self-adjoint extensions Nd\mathcal{N}_d and S\mathcal{S} in orthogonal subspaces Aγ\mathcal{A}_{\gamma } and V0\mathbf{V}^0 which formed from potential and vortex fields in L2(G)\mathbf{L}_{2}(G). Their eigenvectors forme orthogonal basis in Aγ\mathcal{A}_{\gamma } and V0\mathbf{V}^0 elements of which are presented by Fourier series and operators are transformations of series. We define analogues of Sobolev spaces Aγ2k\mathbf{A}^{2k}_{\gamma } and Wm\mathbf{W}^m orders of 2k2k and mm in classes of potential and vortex fields and classes C(2k,m) C (2k,m) of their direct sums. It is proved that if λSp(rot)\lambda\neq Sp(\mathrm{rot}) the operator rot+λI \text{rot}+\lambda\,I displays the class C(2k,m+1)C(2k,m+1) on the class C(2k,m)C(2k,m) one-to-one and continuously. And if λSp(div)\lambda\neq Sp(\nabla \mathrm{div}) operator div+λI\nabla \text{div}+\lambda\,I maps class C(2(k+1),m)C(2(k+1), m) on the class C(2k,m)C(2k,m), respectivly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.13230,
  title  = {Sobolev spaces and operators vorticity and the gradient of the divergence},
  author = {Romen S. Saks},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.13230},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

26 pages, in Russian