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We have observed the Kondo effect in strongly coupled semiconducting nanowire quantum dots. The devices are made from indium arsenide nanowires, grown by molecular beam epitaxy, and contacted by titanium leads. The device transparency can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. S. Jespersen , M. Aagesen , C. Soerensen , P. E. Lindelof , J. Nygaard

We study the effects of strong coupling between a superconductor and a semiconductor nanowire on the creation of the Majorana bound states, when the quasiparticle dwell time in the normal part of the nanowire is much shorter than the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-27 Doru Sticlet , Bas Nijholt , Anton Akhmerov

We propose a possible route to achieve high thermoelectric efficiency in molecular junctions by combining a local chemical tuning of the molecular electronic states with the use of semiconducting electrodes. The former allows to control the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-05 D. Nozaki , H. Sevinçli , W. Li , R. Gutierrez , G. Cuniberti

The role of the sublimation of the compound and of the evaporation of the constituents from the gold nanoparticle during the growth of semiconductor nanowires is exemplified with CdTe-ZnTe heterostructures. Operating close to the upper…

The quantum phase transition in iron-based superconductors with 'half-Dirac' node at the electron Fermi surface as a $T=0$ structural phase transition described in terms of nematic order is discussed. An effective low energy theory that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-21 Imam Makhfudz

The decoherence of quantum states defines the transition between the quantum world and classical physics. Decoherence or, analogously, quantum mechanical collapse events pose fundamental questions regarding the interpretation of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-24 P. Bredol , H. Boschker , D. Braak , J. Mannhart

Qubits based on Majorana zero modes (MZMs) in superconductor-semiconductor nanowires have attracted intense interest due to claims that their error rates are suppressed exponentially with increasing nanowire length or decreasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Abhijeet Alase , Marcus C. Goffage , Maja C. Cassidy , Susan N. Coppersmith

The electronic band structure of armchair carbon nanotubes may be considerably modified by potentials with angular dependence. Different angular modes V_q ~ cos(q*theta) have been studied within a tight-binding scheme. Using symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Yan Li , Slava V. Rotkin , Umberto Ravaioli

Superconducting nanowires undergoing quantum phase-slips have potential for impact in electronic devices, with a high-accuracy quantum current standard among a possible toolbox of novel components. A key element of developing such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-06-21 N. G. N. Constantino , M. S. Anwar , O. W. Kennedy , M. Dang , P. A. Warburton , J. C. Fenton

Low-resistance ohmic contacts are a challenge for electronic devices based on two-dimensional materials. We show that an atomically precise junction between a two-dimensional semiconductor and a metallic contact can lead to a…

The recent discovery of Dirac semimetals represents a new achievement in our fundamental understanding of topological states of matter. Due to their topological surface states, high mobility, and exotic properties associated with bulk Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-02-13 Xianbo Xiao , Shengyuan A. Yang , Zhengfang Liu , Huili Li , Guanghui Zhou

Topological semimetals are gapless states of matter which have robust and unique electromagnetic responses and surface states. In this paper, we consider semimetals which have point like Fermi surfaces in various spatial dimensions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Srinidhi T. Ramamurthy , Taylor L. Hughes

Atomic and electronic structures of phosphorene nanoribbons are studied within density functional theory. These novel materials present different physical phenomena expected in two very different physical systems: one dimensional metallic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-22 Ajanta Maity , Akansha Singh , Prasenjit Sen

Semiconducting quantum wires defined within two-dimensional electron gases and strongly coupled to thin superconducting layers have been extensively explored in recent experiments as promising platforms to host Majorana bound states. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-20 Christopher Reeg , Daniel Loss , Jelena Klinovaja

We consider theoretically a semiconductor nanostructure embedded in one-dimensional microcavity and study the modification of its electron energy spectrum by the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field. To solve the problem, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-19 T. Espinosa-Ortega , O. Kyriienko , O. V. Kibis , I. A. Shelykh

Sn is a well-known classical superconductor on the border between type I and type II with critical temperature of 3.722K and critical field of 0.031T. We show by means of specific heat and electric magneto-transport data that its critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-21 Ying Zhang , Chi Ho Wong , Junying Shen , Sin Ting Sze , Yan Dong , Hui Xu , Zifeng Yan , Yingying Li , Xijun Hu , Rolf Lortz

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (SCNCs) or, more broadly, colloidal quantum nanostructures constitute outstanding model systems for investigating size and dimensionality effects. Their nanoscale dimensions lead to quantum confinement…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Yossef E. Panfil , Meirav Oded , Uri Banin

We study the nature of the zero-temperature phase transition between a d-wave superconductor and a Mott insulator in two dimensions. In this ``quantum confinement transition'', spin and charge are confined to form the electron in the Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Lannert , Matthew P. A. Fisher , T. Senthil

We present measurements of Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in arrays of bismuth nanowires with diameters comparable to the Fermi wavelength. For 80-nm wires the hole concentration is less than 30% of that for bulk Bi, consistent with current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 T. E. Huber , A. Nikolaeva , L. Konopko , D. Gitsu , C. A. Foss, , M. J. Graf

The electronic structures of zig-zag and arm-chair single-walled carbon nanotubes interacting with a transitional-metal atomic nanowire of Ni have been determined. The Ni nanowire creates a large electron density of states (DOS)at the Fermi…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Nacir Tit , M. W. C. Dharma-wardana