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The transition between gapped (semiconducting) and gapless (metallic) phases and tunability of bandgap in materials is a very lucrative yet considerably challenging goal for new-age device preparation. For bulk materials and for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-02-08 Rudranil Basu , Swastibrata Bhattacharyya

On the basis of our calculation we deduce that the particular electronic structure of cuprate superconductors confines Cooper pairs to be firstly formed in the antinodal region which is far from the Fermi surface, and these pairs are…

General Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tian De Cao

Insight into the electronic structure of the pnictide family of superconductors is obtained from quantum oscillation measurements. Here we review experimental quantum oscillation data that reveal a transformation from large quasi-two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-30 Suchitra E. Sebastian

We introduce a simple model to describe the formation of heavy Weyl semimetals in non-centrosymmetric heavy fermion compounds under the influence of a parity-mixing, onsite hybridization. A key aspect of interaction-driven heavy Weyl…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-30 Po-Yao Chang , Piers Coleman

Nontrivial band topologies in semimetals lead to robust surface states that can contribute dominantly to the total conduction. This may result in reduced resistivity with decreasing feature size contrary to conventional metals, which may…

On the basis of first-principles G0W0 calculations we study systematically how the electronic levels of a benzene molecule are renormalized by substrate polarization when physisorbed on different metallic and semiconducting surfaces. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. Garcia-Lastra , C. Rostgaard , A. Rubio , K. S. Thygesen

We study superconductivity in a Weyl semimetal with a tilted dispersion around two Weyl points of opposite chirality. In the absence of any tilt, the state with zero momentum pairing between two Fermi sheets enclosing each Weyl point has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-04-04 M. Alidoust , K. Halterman , A. A. Zyuzin

NaAlSi is a quasi-two-dimensional semimetal with superconductivity below Tc = 6.8 K and a band structure characterized by nodal lines near the Fermi level and potential topological surface states. Electrical resistivity measurements on its…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-19 Daigorou Hirai , Toshiya Ikenobe , Takahiro Yamada , Hisanori Yamane , Zenji Hiroi

Quantum and thermal fluctuations are fundamental to a plethora of phenomena within quantum optics, including the Casimir effect that acts between closely separated surfaces typically found in MEMS and NEMS devices. Particularly promising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Benjamin Spreng , Calum Shelden , Tao Gong , Jeremy N. Munday

The anti-proximity effect, where the superconductivity in superconducting nanowires is suppressed or weakened when contacted by bulk superconducting electrodes, first revealed in arrays of Zn nanowires by tuning the electrodes from the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-01-31 Meenakshi Singh , Jian Wang , Mingliang Tian , T. E. Mallouk , Moses H. W. Chan

The quantum states of a system of particles in a finite spatial domain in general consist of a set of discrete energy eigenvalues; these are usually grouped into bunches of degenerate or close-lying levels, called shells. In fermionic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 A. I. Yanson , I. K. Yanson , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Semiconductor nanowires coupled to a superconductor provide a powerful testbed for quantum device physics such as Majorana zero modes and gate-tunable hybrid qubits. The performance of these quantum devices heavily relies on the quality of…

A minimal model for the hybrid superconductor-semiconductor nanowire Majorana platform is developed that fully captures the effects of the low-energy renormalization of the nanowire modes arising from the presence of the parent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-07-26 Tudor D. Stanescu , Sankar Das Sarma

Engineering sublattice imbalance within the unit cell of bottom-up synthesized graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) represents a versatile tool for realizing custom-tailored quantum nanomaterials. The interaction between low-energy zero-modes (ZMs)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-09 Aidan P. Delgado , Michael C. Daugherty , Weichen Tang , Steven G. Louie , Felix R. Fischer

We predict a novel quantum interference based on the negative refraction across a semiconductor P-N junction: with a local pump on one side of the junction, the response of a local probe on the other side behaves as if the disturbance…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-17 Shu-Hui Zhang , Jia-Ji Zhu , Wen Yang , Hai-Qing Lin , Kai Chang

We study the van der Waals interaction of a metallic or narrow-gap semiconducting nanowire with a surface, in the regime of intermediate wire-surface distances $(v_{F}/c)L \ll d \ll L $ or $L \ll d \ll (c/v_{F})L $, where $L$ is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 K. A. Makhnovets , A. K. Kolezhuk

We performed electronic structure calculations based on the first-principles many-body theory approach in order to study quasiparticle band gaps, and optical absorption spectra of hydrogen-passivated zigzag SiC nanoribbons. Self-energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Naresh Alaal , Vaideesh Loganathan , Nikhil Medhekar , Alok Shukla

We study analytically the evolution of superconductivity in clean quasi-two-dimensional multiband supercon- ductors as the film thickness enters the nanoscale region by mean-field and semiclassical techniques. Tunneling into the substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 Aurelio Romero-Bermúdez , Antonio M. García-García

The quantum transport properties of the ultrathin silver nanowires are investigated. For a perfect crystalline nanowire with four atoms per unit cell, three conduction channels are found, corresponding to three $s$ bands crossing the Fermi…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Jijun Zhao , Buia Calin , Jie Han , Jian Ping Lu

Graphene nanomeshes (GNMs) are novel materials that recently raised a lot of interest. They are fabricated by forming a lattice of pores in graphene. Depending on the pore size and pore lattice constant, GNMs can be either semimetallic or…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-21 Sarah Gamal , Mohamed M. Fadlallah , Lobna M. Salah , Ahmed A. Maarouf