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Scattering of ultraintense short laser pulses off relativistic electrons allows one to generate a large number of X- or $\gamma$-ray photons with the expense of the spectral width---temporal pulsing of the laser inevitable leads to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-05-29 Daniel Seipt , Vasily Yu. Kharin , Sergey G. Rykovanov

We analyze ultrafast electron dynamics in the time domain upon optical excitation of propagating surface plasmon-polaritons (SPs) in metal-dielectric heterostructures. Developing a kinetic model where both local and non-local electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Ilya Razdolski , Alexander L. Chekhov , Alexander I. Stognij , Andrzej Stupakiewicz

In this work we investigate the theory for three different uni-directional population transfer schemes in trapped multilevel systems which can be utilized to cool molecular ions. The approach we use exploits the laser-induced coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-27 C. Lazarou , M. Keller , B. M. Garraway

Achieving coherent population transfer in the solid-state is challenging compared to atomic systems due to closely spaced electronic states and fast decoherence. Here, within an atomistic pseudopotential theory, we offer recipes for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-15 Deniz Gunceler , Ceyhun Bulutay

Considering a two-level quantum system, we have proposed and represented a new approach for robust population transfer. In this scheme, the laser frequency has been swept in a finite time interval which simplifies the experimental…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Fatemeh Ahmadi Nouri , Mehdi Hosseini , Farrokh Sarreshtedari

We use an optically dense, anisotropic magneto-optical trap to study recoil-induced resonances (RIRs) in the transient, high-gain regime. We find that two distinct mechanisms govern the atomic dynamics: the finite, frequency-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-28 Joel A. Greenberg , Daniel J. Gauthier

We propose an optical pumping scheme to prepare trapped $\mathrm{AlH}^+$ molecules in a pure state, the stretched hyperfine state $\lvert F=\frac{7}{2},\, m_F=\frac{7}{2}\rangle$ of the rovibronic ground manifold $\lvert…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2020-12-02 Panpan Huang , Schuyler Kain , Antonio de Oliveira-Filho , Brian C. Odom

Photoinduced charge-transfer processes play a key role for novel photovoltaic phenomena and devices. Thus, the development of ab initio methods that allow for an accurate and computationally inexpensive treatment of charge-transfer…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-25 Iris Theophilou , M. Tassi , S. Thanos

We propose a model to study quantum population transfer via a structural continuum. The model is composed of two spins which are coupled to two bosonic modes separately by two control pulses, and the two bosonic modes are coupled to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Wei Huang , Shan Yin , Baohua Zhu , Wentao Zhang , Chu Guo

Non-radiative optical energy transfer from a GaAs quantum well to a thin overlayer of an infrared organic semiconductor dye is unambiguously demonstrated. The dynamics of exciton transfer are studied in the time-domain using pump-probe…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Chanyawadee , P. G. Lagoudakis , R. T. Harley , D. G. Lidzey , M. Henini

We present a unified view of the frequency dependence of the various scattering processes involved when a neutral hydrogen atom interacts with a monochromatic, linearly-polarized photon. A computational approach is employed of the atom…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Swaantje J. Grunefeld , Michael W. J. Bromley , Yongjun Cheng

On the basis of optimal control theory, we numerically study how to optimally manipulate molecular vibrational dynamics by using cycle-averaged polarizability interactions induced by mildly intense non-resonant laser (NR) pulses. As the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Reon Ishii , Tomotaro Namba , Hiroyuki Katsuki , Kenji Ohmori , Yukiyoshi Ohtsuki

Accurate population transfer of uncoupled or weakly coupled spin states is crucial for many quantum information processing tasks. In this paper, we propose a fast and robust scheme for population transfer which combines invariant-based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Kangze Li , Guofu Xu

Femtosecond high-order harmonic transient absorption spectroscopy is used to resolve the complete |j,m> quantum state distribution of Xe+ produced by optical strong-field ionization of Xe atoms at 800nm. Probing at the Xe N_4/5 edge yields…

For molecules and materials responding to femtosecond-scale optical laser pulses, we predict maximum relative excitation of a Raman-active vibrational mode with period T when the pulse has an FWHM duration of 0.42 T. This result follows…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Xiang Zhou , Zhibin Lin , Chenwei Jiang , Meng Gao , Roland E. Allen

The Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) procedure is a robust and complete population transfer method which have various application in chemistry and atomic physics. Here, we study the effects of one-photon detuning, transition…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Fatemeh Ahmadinouri , Mehdi Hosseini , Farrokh Sarreshtedari

Optimal control theory implementations for an efficient population transfer and creation of a maximum coherence in three-level system are considered. We demonstrate that the half-STIRAP (stimulated Raman adiabatic passage) scheme for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Praveen Kumar , Svetlana A. Malinovskaya , Vladimir S. Malinovsky

Energies of np (n=6-9), ns (n=7-9), nd (n=6-8), and nf (n=5-6) states in Tl I and Pb II are obtained using relativistic many-body perturbation theory. Reduced matrix elements, oscillator strengths, transition rates, and lifetimes are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 U. I. Safronova , M. S. Safronova , W. R. Johnson

It is demonstrated by single-atom simulations that X-ray signals in the 3.4 to 4 keV region from an 8 micron laser driven high harmonic generation can be increased by more than two orders of magnitude when a single-cycle pulse centered at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-04-24 Zenghu Chang

We demonstrate a technique based on optical heterodyne detection to measure Rydberg population in thermal atomic vapour. The technique used a probe beam far off resonant to the D2 line of rubidium along with a reference beam with frequency…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Arup Bhowmick , Dushmanta Kara , Ashok K. Mohapatra