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Related papers: On generalized modular forms with a cuspidal divis…

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We study the rational torsion subgroup of the modular Jacobian $J_0(N)$ for $N$ a square-free integer. We give a new proof of a result of Ohta on a generalization of Ogg's conjecture: for a prime number $p \nmid 6N$, the $p$-primary part of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-30 Kenneth A. Ribet , Preston Wake

Let $E(z,s)$ be the non-holomorphic Eisenstein series for the modular group $SL(2,{\mathbb Z})$. The classical Kronecker limit formula shows that the second term in the Laurent expansion at $s=1$ of $E(z,s)$ is essentially the logarithm of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Jay Jorgenson , Cormac O'Sullivan , Lejla Smajlović

We find some modularity criterion for a product of Klein forms of the congruence subgroup $\Gamma_1(N)$ and, as its application, construct a basis of the space of modular forms for $\Gamma_1(13)$ of weight $2$. In the process we face with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-04 Ick Sun Eum , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

For each prime $\ell$, let $|\cdot|_\ell$ be an extension to $\bar \Q$ of the usual $\ell$-adic absolute value on $\Q$. Suppose $g(z) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty c(n)q^n \in M_{k+\half}(N)$ is an eigenform whose Fourier coefficients are algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ken Ono , Christopher Skinner

We consider the algebra $\mathcal O(\mathsf M)$ of observables and the (formally) versal morphism $\eta: A \to \mathcal O(\mathsf M)$ defined by the noncommutative deformation functor $\mathsf{Def}_{\mathsf M}$ of a family $\mathsf M = \{…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Eivind Eriksen , Arvid Siqveland

Let $\mathbb{K}$ denote an algebraically closed field and $A$ a free product of finitely many semisimple associative $\mathbb{K}$-algebras. We associate to $A$ a finite acyclic quiver $\Gamma$ and show that the category of finite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-19 Andrew Buchanan , Ivan Dimitrov , Olivia Grace , Charles Paquette , David Wehlau , Tianyuan Xu

Let $\ell \geq 5$ be a prime, and let $\nu_\eta$ denote the Dedekind eta multiplier. For an odd integer $r$, and a real Dirichlet character $\psi$, recent work of Ahlgren, Andersen, and the author showed that quadratic congruences modulo…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Robert Dicks

For a positive integer $N$, let $\mathscr C(N)$ be the subgroup of $J_0(N)$ generated by the equivalence classes of cuspidal divisors of degree $0$ and $\mathscr C(N)(\mathbb Q):=\mathscr C(N)\cap J_0(N)(\mathbb Q)$ be its $\mathbb…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Liuquan Wang , Yifan Yang

Let $k \geq 2$ and $N$ be positive integers and let $\chi$ be a Dirichlet character modulo $N$. Let $f(z)$ be a modular form in $M_k(\Gamma_0(N),\chi)$. Then we have a unique decomposition $f(z)=E_f(z)+S_f(z)$, where $E_f(z) \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Zafer Selcuk Aygin

We introduce and analyse a general class of not necessarily bounded multiplicative functions, examples of which include the function $n \mapsto \delta^{\omega (n)}$, where $\delta \neq 0$ and where $\omega$ counts the number of distinct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Lilian Matthiesen

It is known that all modular forms on $SL_2(Z)$ can be expressed as a rational function in $\eta(z)$, $\eta(2z)$ and $\eta(4z)$. By using a theorem by Gordon, Hughes, and Newman, and calculating the order of vanishing, we can compute the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Allison Arnold-Roksandich , Kevin James , Rodney Keaton

Let f be a newform of weight at least 3 with Fourier coefficients in a number field K. We show that the universal deformation ring of the mod lambda Galois representation associated to f is unobstructed, and thus isomorphic to a power…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Weston

We prove the quantum modularity of the signature of $ \mathrm{SU}(2) $-TQFT for a genus 2 surface, which was conjectured by March\'{e}--Masbaum in 2025. Our approach is based on a quantum modularity of generalized Dedekind sums associated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Yuya Murakami

We show, for levels of the form $N = p^a q^b N'$ with $N'$ squarefree, that in weights $k \geq 4$ every cusp form $f \in \mathcal{S}_k(N)$ is a linear combination of products of certain Eisenstein series of lower weight. In weight $k=2$ we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Martin Dickson , Michael Neururer

Let f be a generalized modular function of weight 0 of level N such that its q-exponents c(n)(n>0) are all real, and div(f) is zero. In this note, we show the equidistribution of signs for c(p)(p prime) by using equidistribution theorems…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Narasimha Kumar

The Dedekind eta function $\eta(\tau)$ is defined by \[\eta(\tau)=e^{\pi i\tau/12}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1-e^{2\pi i n\tau}\right),\quad\text{when}\;\text{Im}\,\tau>0.\] It plays an important role in number theory, especially in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Ze-Yong Kong , Lee-Peng Teo

Let $D\equiv 1\bmod{4}$ be a fundamental discriminant of a real quadratic field. We construct an analogue of the classical Dedekind eta function for the Hecke group $H(\sqrt{D})$. This gives rise to a new family of holomorphic modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Debmalya Basak , Dorian Goldfeld , Winston Heap , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu

We prove that if $F$ is a non-zero (possibly non-cuspidal) vector-valued Siegel modular form of any degree, then it has infinitely many non-zero Fourier coefficients which are indexed by half-integral matrices having odd, square-free (and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Siegfried Bocherer , Soumya Das

Let f be a cusp form of weight k+1/2 and at most quadratic nebentype character whose Fourier coefficients a(n) are all real. We study an equidistribution conjecture of Bruinier and Kohnen for the signs of a(n). We prove this conjecture for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Ilker Inam , Gabor Wiese

Let $\rho$ denote an irreducible two-dimensional representation of $\Gamma_{0}(2)$. The collection of vector-valued modular forms for $\rho$, which we denote by $M(\rho)$, form a graded and free module of rank two over the ring of modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Richard Gottesman