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The fluctuating and dissipative dynamics of matter-wave dark solitons within harmonically trapped, partially condensed Bose gases is studied both numerically and analytically. A study of the stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which…

We study the thermodynamic properties of a rigidly rotating relativistic Bose gas. First, we derive the solution of the equation of motion corresponding to a rotating complex Klein-Gordon field and determine the free propagator of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

Contrary to many other translationally invariant one-dimensional models, the low-temperature phase for an attractively interacting one-dimensional Bose-gas (a quantum bright soliton) is stable against thermal fluctuations. However, treating…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-31 Christoph Weiss , Simon A. Gardiner , Bettina Gertjerenken

We compute the single particle spectral function of a Bose liquid on a lattice, at integer filling, close to the superfluid-Mott transition. We use a `static path approximation' that retains all the classical thermal fluctuations in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-13 Abhishek Joshi , Pinaki Majumdar

We present a theory for the description of energy relaxation in a nonequilibrium condensate of bosonic particles. The approach is based on coupling to a thermal bath of other particles (e.g., phonons in a crystal, or noncondensed atoms in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-20 I. G. Savenko , T. C. H. Liew , I. A. Shelykh

We study a Bose-condensed gas at finite temperature, in which the particles of the condensate and of the thermal cloud are constrained to move in a plane under radial harmonic confinement and interact via strictly two-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 K. K. Rajagopal , P. Vignolo , M. P. Tosi

We study the mechanical stability of the weakly interacting Bose gas with attractive interactions, and construct a unified picture of the collapse valid from the low temperature condensed regime to the high temperature classical regime. As…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Erich J. Mueller , Gordon Baym

Ultracold confined one-dimensional atomic gases are predicted to support dark soliton solutions arising from a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation of suitable nonlinearity. In weakly-interacting (high density) gases, the nonlinearity is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis , N. P. Proukakis

An intensive study for both the weak coupling and strong coupling limits of the ground state properties of this classic system is presented. Detailed results for specific values of finite $N$ are given and from them results for general $N$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. J. Forrester , N. E. Frankel , M. I. Makin

We present a comprehensive study shedding light on how thermal fluctuations affect correlations in a Bose gas with contact repulsive interactions in one spatial dimension. The pair correlation function, the static structure factor, and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-10 Giulia De Rosi , Riccardo Rota , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Jordi Boronat

Kinetic properties of a granular gas of viscoelastic particles in a homogeneous cooling state are studied analytically and numerically. We employ the most recent expression for the velocity-dependent restitution coefficient for colliding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. S. Bodrova , N. V. Brilliantov

The stability of Bose-Fermi gases trapped in an isotropic potentials at ultracold temperature is strongly influenced by the interaction between the fermions and the bosons. At zero temperature, the stability criterion is given in this paper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. X. Yi , C. P. Sun

We study relaxation dynamics in one-dimensional Bose gases, formulated as an initial value problem for the classical non-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. We propose an analytic technique which takes into account the exact spectrum of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-06 Yuan Miao , Enej Ilievski , Oleksandr Gamayun

We discuss the stability of a homogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas at finite temperature against formation of isolated vortices. We consider a patch of several healing lengths in size and compute its free energy using the Euclidean…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-27 Esteban Calzetta , Kwan-yuet Ho , B. L. Hu

We investigate the thermodynamics of a Bose gas interacting with repulsive forces and confined in a harmonic trap. We show that the relevant parameters of the system (temperature, number N of atoms, harmonic oscillator length, deformation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Giorgini , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

The extensive control of spin makes spintronics a promising candidate for future scalable quantum devices. For the generation of spin-superfluid systems, a detailed understanding of the build-up of coherence and relaxation is necessary.…

While the zero-temperature properties of harmonically trapped cold few-atom systems have been discussed fairly extensively over the past decade, much less is known about the finite-temperature properties. Working in the canonical ensemble,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-22 Yangqian Yan , D. Blume

We investigate the time dependent thermal relaxation of a two-dimensional electron system in the fractional quantum Hall regime where ballistic phonons are used to heat up the system to a non-equilibrium temperature. The thermal relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Schulze-Wischeler , U. Zeitler , M. Monka , F. Hohls , R. J. Haug , K. Eberl

Understanding and classifying nonequilibrium many-body phenomena, analogous to the classification of equilibrium states of matter into universality classes, is an outstanding problem in physics. Any many-body system, from stellar matter to…

We examine the stability of quasi-two-dimensional dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of weak optical lattices of various geometries. We find that when the condensate possesses a roton-maxon quasiparticle dispersion, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-15 John P. Corson , Ryan M. Wilson , John L. Bohn