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We present an ab initio stochastic method for calculating thermal properties of a trapped, 1D Bose-gas covering the whole range from weak to strong interactions. Discretization of the problem results in a Bose-Hubbard-like Hamiltonian,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Schmidt , L. I. Plimak , M. Fleischhauer

We study the decay of a dark soliton in a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate. We give an analytical treatment of a decaying soliton, deriving an expression for the soliton velocity and decay time in the absence of thermal noise. We test…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-01 K. J. Wright , A. S. Bradley

We study quantum dynamics of a dark soliton in a one-dimensional Bose gas in an optical lattice within the truncated Wigner approximation. A previous work has revealed that in the absence of quantum fluctuations, dynamical stability of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-26 Yusuke Ozaki , Kazuma Nagao , Ippei Danshita , Kenichi Kasamatsu

We study a dilute and ultracold Bose gas of interacting atoms by using an effective field theory which takes account finite-range effects of the inter-atomic potential. Within the formalism of functional integration from the grand canonical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-06 A. Cappellaro , L. Salasnich

Disorder effects in the thermodynamic properties of a ideal Bose gas confined in a semi-infinite multi-layer structure %described by $M$ permeable barriers within a box of thickness $L$ and infinite lateral extent, are analyzed. The layers…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-20 V. E. Barragán , M. Fortes , M. A. Solís , P. Salas

According to the Bogoliubov theory the low energy behaviour of the Bose gas at zero temperature can be described by non-interacting bosonic quasiparticles called phonons. In this work the damping rate of phonons at low momenta, the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Jan Dereziński , Ben Li , Marcin Napiórkowski

The class of layered 3D-topological insulators have shown intriguingly anomalous temperature dependence in their thermal expansion coefficients. It was proposed that stacking faults are the origin of the observed anomalous thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-08 Gyan Prakash , Koushik Pal , U. V. Waghmare , A. K. Sood

We study solitary waves of polarization (magnetic solitons) in a two-component Bose gas with slightly unequal repulsive intra- and interspin interactions. In experimentally relevant conditions we obtain an analytical solution which reveals…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-21 Chunlei Qu , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

In this work we study spherical shell dark soliton states in three-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Their symmetry is exploited in order to analyze their existence, as well as that of topologically charged variants of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Wenlong Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

In two-dimensional materials, structure difference induces the difference in phonon dispersions, leading to the anisotropy of in-plane thermal transport. Here, we report an exceptional case in layered PdSe2, where the bonding, force…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-30 Bin Wei , Junyan Liu , Qingan Cai , Ahmet Alatas , Ayman H. said , Chen Li , Jiawang Hong

Acoustic phonons have recently been posited as playing an integral role in explaining the half-quantized thermal Hall effect in $\alpha$-RuCl$_3$. Therefore, we present much needed inelastic x-ray scattering measurements of its acoustic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-07 Blair W. Lebert , Subin Kim , Danil A. Prishchenko , Alexander A. Tsirlin , Ayman H. Said , Ahmet Alatas , Young-June Kim

The dependence of the three lowest order spatial correlation functions of a harmonically confined Bose gas on temperature and interaction strength is presented at equilibrium. Our analysis is based on a stochastic Langevin equation for the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 N. P. Proukakis

One-dimensional bosons interacting via a soft-shoulder potential are investigated at zero temperature. The flatness of the potential at short distances introduces a typical length, such that, at relatively high densities and sufficiently…

A first-principles-based method for computing phonons of magnetic random solid solutions including thermal magnetic fluctuations is developed. The method takes fluctuations of force constants (FCs) due to magnetic excitations as well as due…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-07 Yuji Ikeda , Fritz Körmann , Biswanath Dutta , Abel Carreras , Atsuto Seko , Jörg Neugebauer , Isao Tanaka

Bending of solitons in two dimensional plane is presented in the presence of weak and slowly varying inhomogeneous ion density for the propagation of ion acoustic soliton in unmagnetized cold plasma with isothermal electrons. Using…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Abhik Mukherjee , M. S. Janaki , Anjan Kundu

The main focus of this work is on the predictions made by the dielectric formalism in regard to the relationship between single-particle and collective excitation spectra in a gas of point-like charged bosons at finite temperature $T$ below…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi

We study the effect of a one dimensional periodic potential on the dynamic structure factor of an interacting Bose Einstein condensate at zero temperature. We show that, due to phononic correlations, the excitation strength towards the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Menotti , M. Kraemer , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We study the dilute and ultracold unitary Bose gas, which is characterized by a universal equation of state due to the diverging s-wave scattering length, under a transverse harmonic confinement. From the hydrodynamic equations of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-06-09 M. Calzavara , L. Salasnich

We study the kinetic regime of the Bose-condensation of scalar particles with weak $\lambda \phi^4$ self-interaction. The Boltzmann equation is solved numerically. We consider two kinetic stages. At the first stage the condensate is still…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. V. Semikoz , I. I. Tkachev

A hard-sphere (HS) Bose gas in a trap is investigated at finite temperatures in the weakly-interacting regime and its thermodynamic properties are evaluated using the static fluctuation approximation (SFA). The energies are calculated with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Saleem I. Qashou , Mohamed K. Al-Sugheir , Asaad R. Sakhel , Humam B. Ghassib
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