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In order to analyse the role of the quasiparticle-phonon interaction in the origin of nuclear gap, we applied an approach which is similar to the Eliashberg theory for usual superconductors. We obtained that the averaged contribution of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Avdeenkov , S. P. Kamerdzhiev

The relativistic random-phase approximation (RRPA) plus phonon-coupling (PC) model is applied in the analysis of E1 strength distributions in $^{208}$Pb and $^{132}$Sn, for which data on pygmy dipole resonances (PDR) have recently been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , D. Vretenar

The optical properties of defects in solids produce rich physics, from gemstone coloration to single-photon emission for quantum networks. Essential to describing optical transitions is electron-phonon coupling, which can be predicted from…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-21 Mark E. Turiansky , John L. Lyons , Noam Bernstein

An influence of the phonon-phonon coupling (PPC) on the $\beta$-decay half-lives and multi-neutron emission probabilities is analysed within the microscopic model based on the Skyrme interaction with tensor components included. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 A. P. Severyukhin , N. N. Arsenyev , I. N. Borzov , E. O. Sushenok

Perturbation theory is used systematically to investigate the symmetries of the Dirac Hamiltonian and their breaking in atomic nuclei. Using the perturbation corrections to the single-particle energies and wave functions, the link between…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Haozhao Liang , Pengwei Zhao , Ying Zhang , Jie Meng , Nguyen Van Giai

We investigate the effects of the pairing in spherical nuclei. We use the same finite-range interaction of Gogny type in the three steps of our approach, Hartree-Fock, Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer, and quasi-particle random phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 V. De Donno , G. Co' , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

An equation of motion phonon method, developed for even nuclei and recently extended to odd systems with a valence particle, is formulated in the hole-phonon coupling scheme and applied to A=15 and A=21 isobars with a valence hole. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-28 Giovanni De Gregorio , Frantisek Knapp , Nicola Lo Iudice , Petr Vesely

We present a model which describes the properties of odd-even nuclei with one nucleon more, or less, with respect to the magic number. In addition to the effects related to the unpaired nucleon, we consider those produced by the excitation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-16 G. Co' , V. De Donno , M. Anguiano , R. N. Bernard , A. M. Lallena

Covariant density functional theory, which has so far been applied only within the framework of static and time dependent mean field theory is extended to include Particle-Vibration Coupling (PVC) in a consistent way. Starting from a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , V. Tselyaev

We present a computational protocol, based on density matrix perturbation theory, to obtain non-adiabatic, frequency-dependent electron-phonon self-energies for molecules and solids. Our approach enables the evaluation of electron-phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-09 Han Yang , Marco Govoni , Arpan Kundu , Giulia Galli

Recent results of the Fayans energy density functional (EDF) for spherical nuclei are reviewed. A comparison is made with predictions of several Skyrme EDFs. The charge radii and characteristics of the first 2^+ excitations in semi-magic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-01 E. E. Saperstein , S. V. Tolokonnikov

The self-consistent Theory of Finite Fermi Systems (TFFS) is consistently generalized for the case of accounting for phonon coupling (PC) effects in the energy region of pygmy- and giant multipole resonances (PDR and GMR) in magic nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-04 Sergei Kamerdzhiev , Michael Shitov , Dimitri Voitenkov

A system of equations is obtained for the Cooper gap in nuclei. The system takes two mechanisms of superfluidity into account in an approximation quadratic in the phonon- production amplitude : a Bardeen- Cooper- Schrieffer (BCS) type…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 A. V. Avdeenkov , S. P. Kamerdzhiev

We present a new first-principles linear-response theory of changes due to perturbations in the quasiparticle self-energy operator within the $GW$ method. This approach, named $GW$ perturbation theory ($GW$PT), is applied to calculate the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-15 Zhenglu Li , Gabriel Antonius , Meng Wu , Felipe H. da Jornada , Steven G. Louie

Magic numbers are predicted in wide range of the nuclear chart by the self-consistent mean-field calculations with the M3Y-P6 and P7 semi-realistic $NN$ interactions. The magic numbers are identified by vanishing pair correlations in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-07 H. Nakada , K. Sugiura

Nuclear $\beta$-decay in magic nuclei is investigated, taking into account the coupling between particle and collective vibrations,on top of self-consistent random phase approximation calculations based on Skyrme density functionals. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-04-16 Yifei Niu , Zhongming Niu , Gianluca Colo , Enrico Vigezzi

It is well known that the Pauli principle plays a substantial role at low energies because the phonon operators are not ideal boson operators. Calculating the exact commutators between the quasiparticle and phonon operators one can take…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Mishev , V. V. Voronov

The Green's function method in the \emph{Quasiparticle Time Blocking Approximation} is applied to nuclear excitations in $^{132}$Sn and $^{208}$Pb. The calculations are performed self-consistently using a Skyrme interaction. The method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Lyutorovich , J. Speth , A. Avdeenkov , F. Gruemmer , S. Kamerdzhiev , S. Krewald , V. I. Tselyaev

In the framework of the Relativistic Mean Field Approach a pseudospin dependence of the residual forces in nuclei is considered. It is shown that this dependence is relatively weak. As a consequence, a pseudospin dependence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. V. Jolos , V. V. Voronov

We study the effects of the phonon-phonon coupling on the low-energy electric dipole response within a microscopic model based on an effective Skyrme interaction. The finite rank separable approach for the quasiparticle random phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-05 N. N. Arsenyev , A. P. Severyukhin , V. V. Voronov , Nguyen Van Giai