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We test the capabilities of 0.4 m telescopes equipped with an \'{e}chelle spectrograph to derive fundamental parameters and elemental abundances of four late-B type stars: HR 342, HR 769, HR 1284, and HR 8705. The medium resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 T. Kılıçoğlu , R. Monier

According to the leading cosmological model, a first generation of stars called Population III (PopIII), condensed almost entirely out of hydrogen and helium, must have initiated the creation of all heavier chemical elements. Here we report…

We describe an object in the Hubble Deep Field North with very unusual near-infrared properties. It is readily visible in Hubble Space Telescope NICMOS images at 1.6um and from the ground at 2.2um, but is undetected (with signal-to-noise <~…

We present chemical abundances of the very bright metal-poor star HD~1936 based on high-resolution and high SNR spectra from AUKR. We obtain the abundances of 29 atomic species with atomic numbers between 3 and 63. In this context, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-16 Şeyma Çalışkan , Jannat Mushreq Kamil Alazzawi , Yahya Nasolo

The spectroscopic binary system HD 66051 (V414 Pup) consists of a highly peculiar CP3 (HgMn) star and an A-type component. It also shows out-of-eclipse variability that is due to chemical spots. This combination allows the derivation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 E. Paunzen , M. Fedurco , K. G. Helminiak , O. I. Pintado , F. -J. Hambsch , S. Huemmerich , E. Niemczura , K. Bernhard , M. Konacki , S. Hubrig , L. Fraga

We calculate the uvby light curves of the helium-strong chemically peculiar (CP) star HD 37776. Assuming that the chemical peculiarity influences the monochromatic radiative flux due to mainly the bound-free processes and using the model of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Krticka , Zdenek Mikulasek , Juraj Zverko , Jozef Ziznovsky

A search for H3+ line emission, reported to have been detected toward the young star HD 141569A and possibly originating in a clump of planet-forming gas orbiting the star, has yielded negative results. Observations made at the United…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Goto , T. R. Geballe , B. J. McCall , T. Usuda , H. Suto , H. Terada , N. Kobayashi , T. Oka

In this paper we present a new catalogue of Chemically Peculiar (CP) stars obtained by compiling publications in which abundances of metals are provided. Our catalogue includes 428 stars for which the data were obtained through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-01 S. Ghazaryan , G. Alecian , A. A. Hakobyan

We reexamine the surface composition of strange stars. Strange quark stars are hypothetical compact stars which could exist if strange quark matter was absolutely stable. It is widely accepted that they are characterized by an enormous…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Prashanth Jaikumar , Sanjay Reddy , Andrew W. Steiner

Direct imaging suggests that there is a Jovian exoplanet around the primary A-star in the triple-star system HD131399. We investigate a high-quality spectrum of the primary component HD131399A obtained with FEROS on the ESO/MPG 2.2m…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 N. Przybilla , P. Aschenbrenner , S. Buder

Hot subluminous stars can be spectroscopically classified as subdwarf B (sdB) and O (sdO) stars. While the latter are predominantly hydrogen deficient, the former are mostly helium deficient. The atmospheres of most sdOs are almost devoid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 Matti Dorsch , Marilyn Latour , Ulrich Heber

We present the results of optical and near-IR spectroscopic and near-IR photometric observations of the emission-line stars Hen3-298 and Hen3-303. Strong emission in the H-alpha line is found in both objects. The presence of Fe II and [O I]…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. S. Miroshnichenko , K. S. Bjorkman , M. Grosso , K. Hinkle , H. Levato , F. Marang

An accident of misidentification has brought to light the interesting system HD 191588, a new RS CVn-type spectroscopic binary. A radial-velocity study of the primary star, the only seen component, carried out at the Observatoire de…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Roger R. F. Griffin , Nicole Ginestet , Jean-Michel Carquillat

We present results of the spectroscopic study of the chemically peculiar star BD+30$^\circ$549 which is bona-fide member of young NGC 1333 star forming region. We found that the star possesses negligible rotation and helium-weak…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-25 I. Potravnov , L. Mashonkina , T. Ryabchikova

We report the chemical abundance pattern of GS\_3073, a galaxy at $z=5.55$ which was previously confirmed to host an overmassive active black hole, by leveraging the detection of about 40 emission lines, combining JWST/NIRSpec observations…

We used the VLA to search for 3He+ emission from two Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe): NGC6572 and J320}. Standard stellar models predict that the 3He/H abundance ratios for PNe should be 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than the primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dana S. Balser , W. M. Goss , T. M. Bania , Robert T. Rood

The helium-peculiar star a Cen exhibits line profile variations of elements such as iron, nitrogen and oxygen in addition to its well-known extreme helium variability. New high S/N, high-resolution spectra are used to perform a quantitative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 David A. Bohlender , J. B. Rice , P. Hechler

We present mid-infrared Spitzer-IRS spectroscopy of the prototype WN star EZ CMa (HD50896, WN4b). Numerous stellar wind lines of HeII are revealed, plus fine-structure lines of [NeIII] 15.5um and [OIV] 25.9um. We carry out a spectroscopic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P W Morris , P A Crowther , J R Houck

The present work presents our efforts at identifying new mercury-manganese (HgMn/CP3) stars using spectra obtained with the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). Suitable candidates were searched for among…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 E. Paunzen , S. Huemmerich , K. Bernhard

The nominal Kepler mission provided very high-precision photometric data. Using these data, interesting phenomena such as spots, and ``hump and spike'' features were observed in the light curves of some normal A and metallic lined A stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-27 Otto Trust , Edward Jurua , Peter De Cat , Santosh Joshi , Patricia Lampens
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